Survival Analysis of Duration of Exclusive Breast Feeding Using Life Table and Hazard Function
Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Breastfeeding and complementary feeding are crucial for growth and development of an infant. Non-exclusive breastfeeding among 0-5 month old infants can increase the risk of dying due to diarrhea and pneumonia. In developing countries, the age of starting of complementary feeding is of public health importance. Higher prevalence of malnutrition among older children (6-12 months) may be related to prolong exclusive breast-feeding. Objective: To determine the duration of exclusive breast feeding using survival analysis (Life table) and Hazard function. Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Government Medical College, Latur (Maharashtra, India) during 1st May 2013 to 30th June 2013. The study population consisted of 197 mother-infant pairs attending the Immunization Clinic. Data was collected by direct interview using predesigned and pretested questionnaire. Informed consent was taken from all the study subjects. The data was analyzed using survival analysis procedure with life table approach and Hazard function graph with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20. Results: Out of the 197 infants 101(51.27%) were males and 96 (48.73%) were females. The mean age of mothers was 24.17 ± 3.60 years. Majority of the parents had at least secondary school education. Exclusive breast feeding rate at 6 months was 100 %. Delayed weaning practices were seen in 53.63% of total weaned infants. Steep fall seen at 7 months in Hazard function graph also indicates delayed weaning practices. Conclusions: Delayed weaning practices are a major concern in the study area which needs attention.
Authors and Affiliations
Thakur N. A. , Holambe V. M. , Wadagale A. V
A Newborn with Icthyosis, Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia, Microcephaly, Atrichia and Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR): A Variant of Icthyosis Follicularis Atrichia Photophobia (IFAP) or Brain Anomalies, Retardation, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Skeletal Deformities, Hirschsprung Disease, Ear/Eye Anomalies, Cleft Palate, Cryptorchidism (BRESHECK)?
A full term newborn small for gestational age Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) admitted with congenital dysmorphic features with icthyosis, atrichia, microcephaly and eye abnormalities, when explored further for o...
Urinary Ascites in Newborn – A Rare Case Report
Urinary Ascites in the newborn is a very rare condition.It is commonly secondary to posterior urethralvalves (PUV) which are membranous folds extendingfrom proximal urethra leading to obstruction to urineflow. Here we re...
Gender Issues in Health Sector
Gender wise analysis of data brings out biological, behavioural and social variables which indicate inequality in the health parameters in male and female sex. There is discrimination against women. Right to birth is...
Effect of Body Fat Distribution on Pulmonary Functions in Young Healthy Obese Students
Background: Obesity is defined as “abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health”. WHO defines obesity as Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30 2 Kg/m . Obesity is becoming more prevalent in the world and has eff...
Effects of Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (SBAR) Usage on Communication Skills among Nurses in a Private Hospital in Kuala Lumpur
Background: Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) is a standardized communication tool used to enhance patients' safety and quality of care in the hospital. Aim and Objectives: The objective of this...