Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of certain chalcone based pyrazoline compounds
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacological Research - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 8
Abstract
Convulsions are involuntary, violent, spasmodic and prolonged contractions of skeletal muscles. That means a patient may have epilepsy without convulsions and vice versa. Epilepsy is a common neurological abnormality affecting about 1% of the world population. The primary objectives of these synthesized compounds are to suppress seizures and provide neuroprotection by minimizing the effects from seizure attacks. Here some of the chalcones and chalcone based various pyrazolines were evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. Their structures have been elucidated on the basis of elemental analyses and spectroscopic studies (IR, 1H-NMR & Mass spectroscopy). A preliminary evaluation of the prepared compounds has indicated that some of them exhibit moderate to significant anticonvulsant activity compared to a diazepam standard1-3. All compounds were tested for their anticonvulsant activity using maximal electroshock induced convulsions (MES) in mice at a dose level of 4 mg/kg.b.w. The compounds Ph1, Ph2 , Py2 ,Py3 and Py4 have shown to good anticonvulsant activity when doses are administered as 25mg/ kg.b.w , reduced the phases of seizures severity and found to be active and also increased survival rate. Remaining compounds are less efficacious.
Authors and Affiliations
Sudhakara Rao Gerapati, Kalaichelvan V K, Ganguri Sudhakara Rao
Effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose kinetics in healthy women & women with premenstrual symptoms
Objective: To compare the blood glucose levels during the two phases of the menstrual cycle between healthy women and patients with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Methods: From January of 2012 to the August of 2013, a des...
Prospective and observational study of antimicrobial drug utilization in medical intensive care unit in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Objectives: 1) The objective of this study was to assess the prescribing patterns of anti-microbial drugs. 2) Rationality of drug use in the medical ICU of a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: After taking a...
Agranulocytosis induced by anti-tubercular drugs, Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (R) A rare case report
Background: Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous infection that has caused a high morbidity and mortality over decades. Tuberculosis treatment has many side effects due to long duration and compliance problems that mi...
Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer of ulva lactuca on the seed germination, growth, productivity of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)
The present investigation is an attempt to study the influence of seaweed liquid fertiliger (SLF) extracted from the marine green algae ulva lactuca on the growth parameters of Abelmoschus esculentus (l) medikus. The see...
An investigation on conformation of antimicrobial and superfluous ecological role of Acacia nilotica indica
The plant species Acacia nilotica indica belongs to the leguminosae family and subfamily mimoseae. It is widely cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. It is also an imperative multipurpose plant that has been used broadl...