Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of Novel Analogues of Podophyllotoxin
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 2
Abstract
We have synthesized four novel derivatives of podophyllotoxin, the chalcone derivatives namely 2- benzylidene-6,7-dimethoxy-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (4a), 2-benzylidene-5,7-dichloro-6- hydroxy-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one(4b), and the amino-thiazolyl derivatives namely7,8- dimethoxy-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-naphtha[1,2-d] thiazol-2-yl amine (5a) and 2-amino-6,8-dichloro-5-phenyl4,5-dihydro-naphtho[1,2-d] thiazol-7-ol (5b). The aryl tetralin ring system in these compounds were attached to a fused aminothiazolyl ring or a chalcone ring. Synthesis of the tetralin ring in these podophyllotoxin derivatives was accomplished by the cyclization of the γ-hydroxyketones. These derivatives were evaluated for the induction of cytotoxicity in mouse mammary carcinoma cells in vitro. All the four compounds exhibited time dependent cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100µM when assessed by Trypan blue dye exclusion assay on Ehrlich Ascites Tumor (EAT) cells in vitro.
Authors and Affiliations
SamudyataC. Prabhuswamimath1, Sunil Kumar P, K. M. Lokanatha Rai, 2BharathiP . Salimath1
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