SYSTEM OF ROAD TOLL COLLECTION FUNCTIONING ON THE TERRITORY OF GERMANY
Journal Title: Scientific Journals of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport - Year 2011, Vol 2011, Issue 72
Abstract
In Europe, there are currently a few different systems used to collect toll for using motorways, express roads and national roads. The system in force is dependent on the economic level, infrastructure development level as well as automation level of a given country. The article presents the systems of toll collection in some European countries and describes in detail the Toll Collect system applied in Germany.
Authors and Affiliations
Łukasz KIWIOR, Piotr CZECH, Jacek BARCIK
SYSTEMY ZARZĄDZANIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWEM W ZAKŁADACH NAPRAWCZYCH TABORU KOLEJOWEGO NA PODSTAWIE STANDARDU IRIS
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości, jakie dla zapewnienia jakości i bezpieczeństwa pasażerom i towarom w transporcie szynowym niesie ze sobą wdrożenie standardu IRIS. Opisano przebieg procesu certyfikacji przedsiębiorst...
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT MEANS OF TRANSPORT ON THE LEVEL OF TRAFFIC NOISE
One of the factors influencing the level of traffic noise is the type of vehicles moving on the roads. The paper presents comprehensive research, as conducted by the authors, which sought to assess the traffic noise leve...
REVIEW AND COMPARISON OF TRAFFIC CALMING SOLUTIONS: MEXICO CITY AND KATOWICE
The article addresses solutions implemented in two cities, namely, Mexico City and Katowice, with the aim of improving road traffic safety. Despite the distance of more than 10,000 km separating the two cities, a compari...
GRADIENT-BASED VEHICLE DETECTION USING A TWO-SEGMENT DETECTION FIELD
This paper presents a method of vehicle detection using the conversion of images from a source image sequence into binary target images. This conversion is performed on the basis of small image gradients. The location of...
THE PNEUMATIC DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL
Reduction of exhaust gas emissions, increasing of combustion process efficiency and lowering of fuel consumption are the most significant characteristic features in the development process of diesel combustion engines. A...