Systematic Ecological Assessment 0f Water and Land Resources in Azerbaijan
Journal Title: Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 4
Abstract
The results of the study, which show that up to 96% of the irrigated land is watered mainly with traditional methods of irrigation (furrows and fillings) by surface methods, and the rest up to 5%, while in irrigated fields it is watered with the use of progressive water-saving lowintensity Irrigation systems. Therefore, in the fields, the level of groundwater grows every day.The total area of the republic is 8641500 hectares of land, of which 55 percent of it, ie 4756500 hectares, is made suitable for agriculture. or 16.6 percent of the total area or 1,432,600 hectares, is the irrigated land. 1808,400 hectares of the total balance of the land is arable land suitable for agriculture. It should be noted that 181600 ha of that available total area of arable land are under occupation by second-hand Armenian aggressors. 224,700 hectares of arable land, perennial crops, 11,700 hectares of hayfields, pastures 2,560.0 thousand hectares, 45.7 hectares of fallow areas. According to the country, 258,100 ha (227,600 hectares of arable land), 1,038,800 hectares are included in the share of forest areasIn connection with the increase in the population, now numbering about 10 million people, the land is used outside of agricultural projects and allocated for the construction of individual buildings and structures, highly developed individual types of soil erosion, and on the other hand, the rise in the groundwater table as a result of the rise in raising the sea level, not properly conducting agro-meliorative measures of production areas in individual farms, using violations of the rules of environmentally-friendly technologies without dangerous cultivation ultraviolet, and agricultural machinery, the arable land per capita decreases year by year [1-3]. If the allocation for a single person in 1959 was 0.36 ha of arable land, this figure was in 1970 0.23 ha, in 1979 it was 0.21 ha, at the same time it decreased to 0.155 hectares in 2006 [4]. 60% of the territory of the entire territory is located on the mountainous part of the republic.
Authors and Affiliations
RAE Aliev ZН
Keywords
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- EP ID EP570028
- DOI 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000349
- Views 173
- Downloads 0
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