ТЕОРЕТИЧНА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ СУТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
І.І. Chernega. Theoretical interpretation of the essence of the entrepreneurial activity. The article reveals the theoretical essence of the entrepreneurial activity in the process of formation and development of entrepreneurship in the transition economy of Ukraine. Signs of the entrepreneurial activity, its directions and functions are studied. It is established that the process of business development is too complex and multi-faceted; the system of the transition economy is very variable and the influence of many factors on business entities is ambiguous. It is determined that there is no single definition of the term of the entrepreneurial activity today. It is proved that the entrepreneurial activity is not only a kind of the economic activity, aimed at satisfying needs of an individual in providing specific types of products, work and services, but also the main lever which gives the society the highest degree of its development. By quantitative indicators of the development of the entrepreneurial activity, Ukraine corresponds to the level of the EU countries. The general state of entrepreneurship in the country is characterized by a significant number of systemic problems, such as absence of the purposeful state policy of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine, limitation of financial resources, a significant level of shadow economy, insufficient innovation orientation of entrepreneurship, lack of fully functioning infrastructural elements supporting the development of the entrepreneurial sector, etc. Today, it can be stated that Ukraine has already completed the transformation phase which purpose was the mechanical expansion of business entities. A new phase should begin that must increase export opportunities of the domestic business, its domestic and international competitiveness and provide greater return on business in the gross domestic product. Necessity and importance of state regulation of the entrepreneurial activity are proved. Keywords: entrepreneurial activity, entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, economic activity, economic indicators, profit, financial resources, income, risks, economic entities, economic relations, business system.
Authors and Affiliations
І. І. Чернега
Keywords
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