The algorithms for automated calculation of the furnace charge in smelting and refining metal

Abstract

The production of the initial liquid metal with minimal departures from the regulated chemical composition is one of the main conditions for the production of high-quality castings with predetermined physical, mechanical and operational properties. An important factor is also the optimization of the composition of the furnace charge to reduce production costs. The program complexes to automate the management of the entire melting process, incl. calculation of furnace charge and refining the liquid metal to the predetermined chemical composition during the melting process cannot be claimed by small and medium businesses because of the high cost, complexity and increased requirements for the qualification of personnel. Aim: The aim of the research is to automate the calculation of the furnace charge for obtaining a melt with a given set of physical, mechanical and operational properties by developing and implementing appropriate algorithms to obtain a minimum cost composition of the furnace charge, taking into account the limitations of the components. Materials and Methods: Proposed method for calculating the mass of components for obtaining the melt of predetermined chemical composition using the model of initial and output data. The model takes into account the relationships between the required melt composition in the form of a multitude of chemical elements and a multitude of components, in turn the component is described as a set of chemical elements. Algorithms for checking the correctness of the initial data on the range of the number of components and chemical composition, determining the output set of components with subsequent correction for determining the minimum total cost, an algorithm for eliminating the excess of the chemical element in the melt are described. Results: The proposed method allows identifying at the initial stage of calculation the unacceptable values in the initial data. Algorithms are implemented in the form of a software product that can be used by small and medium business.

Authors and Affiliations

A . B . Kungurtsev, Yu. I. Senkevich, H. O. Zinovatnaya, N. O. Novikova

Keywords

Related Articles

Synthesis of pressure reducing valve with enhanced functionality

Reduction valves are widely used in industry. Increasing requirements for accuracy of pressure adjustment in industrial hydraulic or pneumatic systems, as well as automation with maximum autonomy of these operations requ...

Theoretical grounds for the equipment's operability and safety estimations of nuclear power plants with emergent properties taking into account

The approaches to the evaluation of equipment's operability and safety of NPP are discussed. The purpose of this article is the conceptual development of approaches, models and methods that make possible to obtain as-ses...

Exergic balance and efficiency of reverse osmosis modules

In this paper the option of using exergy analysis method is proposed for preparing make-up water by reverse osmosis systems (ROS), which are spreading in the reconstruction of the chemical departments of Ukrainian nuclea...

Investigation of the influence of various factors on the power of heat exchange by radiation

The issue of lack of knowledge of radiation heat transfer process has been repeatedly raised in various studies. Despite the fact that works on study of heat transfer by radiation covers a wide range of different industr...

Fracture resistance of shell-steel reactor steel with mixed deformation modes for justification of extension of nuclear power plants lifetime

Preliminary thermomechanical loading promotes increase of resistance to brittle fracture of heat-resistant steels with fractures and is the fundamental basis of the perspective method of increasing the resource for ensur...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP316574
  • DOI 10.15276/opu.1.51.2017.11
  • Views 138
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

A . B . Kungurtsev, Yu. I. Senkevich, H. O. Zinovatnaya, N. O. Novikova (2017). The algorithms for automated calculation of the furnace charge in smelting and refining metal. Праці Одеського політехнічного університету, 1(51), 61-71. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-316574