The clinical image of memory, attention, and executive functions in a school-aged child with autoimmune epilepsy: A case study
Journal Title: Acta Neuropsychologica - Year 2018, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify specific aspects of the cognitive and socioemotional functioning of a school-age child with autoimmune-resistant epilepsy, and to provide a detailed explanation of the executive dysfunctions significant in this type of disorder.<br/><br/>A battery of neuropsychological tests and clinical trials were used to neuropsychologically diagnose an eight-year-old girl. Data from an interview with the patient’s mother, observational data, and the results of previous psychological and medical tests were also taken account. Neuropsychological diagnosis was performed in line with the clinical–experimental and psychometric -test models.<br/><br/>The patient’s current level of intellectual functions is below average. The patient obtained low results in tests examining executive functions, direct auditory memory, phonemic hearing, and visual–spatial organization. In comparison with children of her age group and with similar intelligence quotients, she obtained average results relating to tasks involving direct visual memory. No difficulty was seen in terms of semantic fluency, concentration, or persistence of the attention process.<br/><br/>Executive dysfunctions are among the dominant disorders seen in clinical settings; these significantly hinder the systematic and orderly organization of the child’s learning process. Such difficulties in cognitive functioning, but also in emotional and social functioning, can significantly impede the normal development of the child.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Natalia Nowaczyk
Executive dysfunction in depression: a study of prefrontal dysfunction
Depression is a serious and common psychiatric disorder that affects millions of people around the world. A growing body of scientific literature has correlated depression with dysfunction in the region of the frontal lo...
CONSTRUCTING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORTS IN AN ELDERLY PATIENT WITH COGNITIVE DEFICIENCY BASED ON THE VYGOTSKY-LURIA SYSTEM. A SINGLE-CASE STUDY
Cognitive disorders among elderly patients decrease the quality of life for them and their family. Although certain methods and techniques of support provided to this group are being developed and described in the...
METHODS AND INTENSITY OF HOLISTIC POST-ACUTE BRAIN INJURY REHABILITATION
Critical elements, specific methods, and outcomes of holistic post-acute brain injury rehabilitation are reviewed. Defining aspects of the holistic approach include: (1) a cognitive and behavioral approach, (2) emphasis...
RISK PREFERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME IS MODULATED BY THE GAIN OR LOSS CONTEXT
The aim of the present study was to assess the propensity for risk taking among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome by means of a single-outcome gambling task that involved actual monetary losses and gains.<b...
STRATEGIES OF MEMORIZATION AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE LEARNING PROCESS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH BORDERLINE INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF), or borderline intelligence, is defined as an intelligence quotient from 1.01 to 2.00 standard deviations below average, that is, a level between average intelligence and intelle...