The Complexity of DNA Transcends Epigenetics

Journal Title: Rheumatica Acta: Open Access - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Availability of new has afforded rheumatologists the opportunity to investigate molecular pathophysiology of joint disease techniques [1,2]. Attempts to relate DNA polymorphisms to disease activity or addresses one aspect susceptibility [3-5]. Mutations and epigenetics have received consideration [3,6], but there is another pertinent concept that needs a clearer definition when seeking to understand synovial pathophysiology and that is pleiotropy. This concept is not frequently discussed and its significance and implications, rarely recognized. Epigenetics is the alteration of gene function in an organism, but not of the gene itself [7-11], (Reik, 2007). This is in contradistinction to pleiotropic effects, variable somatic changes induced by a single gene often simultaneously, but differentially affecting multiple body systems [12-14].

Authors and Affiliations

Naples Virginia L, Rothschild Bruce

Keywords

Related Articles

The Biological Effects of Interleukin-6 and Their Clinical Applications in Autoimmune Diseases and Cancers

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in pathogenesis of various autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. IL-6 through binding to its cellular receptor can transduce both classical-...

Remission of Glucocorticoid-Resistant Polymyalgia Rheumatica achieved with Tocilizumab: 2 Case Reports

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease characterized by pain and stiffness around the shoulders, neck and hips. IL-6 is an important cytokine in the pathogenesis of the disease. Although gluco...

Eosinophilic Fasciitis in a Patient with Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Coincidence or Association?

Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare connective tissue disease characterized by symmetrical and painful swelling with a progressive induration and thickening of the skin and soft tissues. Its etiology is unknown, but possibl...

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Gonadotropin- releasing hormone agonist side effect?

A 31-year-old systemic lupus erythematotus (SLE) patient presented with headache and blurring of vision. Prior to this, she received 2 doses of monthly triptorelin for endometriosis. On examination, she had bilateral six...

Laryngeal Primary Amyloidosis: Differential Diagnosis of Localized Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis. Report of Two Cases

Primary laryngeal amyloidosis (PLA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) can present rarely with the isolated symptom of dyspnea and/or dysphonia, affecting exclusively the larynx. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP543021
  • DOI 10.17352/raoa.000002
  • Views 48
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Naples Virginia L, Rothschild Bruce (2017). The Complexity of DNA Transcends Epigenetics. Rheumatica Acta: Open Access, 1(1), 4-5. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-543021