The crucial role of estrogen/androgen hormones and their receptors in male infertility risk

Abstract

Steroid hormones, including androgen and estrogen, regulate gene transcription in several tissues, especially in reproductive systems. It has been shown that the two these mentioned hormones are vital for the regulation of spermatozoa released from the epithelialum cells in of seminiferous tubes, a procedure which is characterized by endocytosis and broad regeneration of actin filaments. A subgroup of sterile men displayeds decreased levels of testosterone and elevated concentrations of estrogen., neverthelessNevertheless, it is undecided how increased levels of estrogen could promotes worsening ofdecrease male fertility potential. Though the molecular origin for estrogen-induced worseningdecreased male fertility levels of male fertility remains vague, estrogen receptors (ERs) have an essential role in facilitating this procedure. In addition, the androgen hormone plays an important role in the male reproductive system. They action act through their receptors, the androgen receptor (AR). It has been reported that AR mutations could result in idiopathic male infertility. In this review, the role of estrogen and androgen hormones and their receptors in male infertility, have beenwere discussed.

Authors and Affiliations

Paola A. Rivera-Diaz; Claudia Patricia Ortiz; Daniel Ricardo Delgado

Keywords

Related Articles

Extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis and related molecules in ischemic stroke

Cerebral ischemia is a disease in which there is not enough blood flow to the brain tissue for metabolism. Stroke includes two types of ischemic with a frequency of approximately 85% and hemorrhagic with a frequency of a...

Structure and function of mitochondria and its role in male infertility

Infertility refers to the inability to conceive after at least 12 months of intercourse without prevention. About half of all infertility factors are due to male factors. Genetic factors are the important factors that co...

Association of glutathione S-transferase M1 null mutation with male infertility: A pooled data from Iranian studies

Male infertility is a complex disease in which environmental factors and genetic background are known to be the main causes of pathogenesis. The imbalance in production and elimination of free radicals due to oxidative s...

Early diagnostic biomarkers of Lung cancer; a review study

Lung cancer is the main cause of cancer-related death. Typically, lung cancer has been classified in two histologic types; small and non-small cell (NSC), with adenocarcinoma, squamous cell form and large cell type. The...

Design of a new immunotoxin from a part of scorpion venom for the treatment of breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the best known cancers worldwide. It is associated with many problems due to the structural heterogeneity of the treatment process. Many patients with breast cancer (HER2) are positive. Current ca...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP714123
  • DOI 10.22034/CAJMPSI.2021.01.06
  • Views 80
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Paola A. Rivera-Diaz; Claudia Patricia Ortiz; Daniel Ricardo Delgado (2021). The crucial role of estrogen/androgen hormones and their receptors in male infertility risk. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Innovation, 1(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-714123