The Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of MicroRNA-21 in Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Tumors
Journal Title: Üroonkoloji Bülteni - Year 2019, Vol 18, Issue 1
Abstract
Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the commonly diagnosed urological cancers that causes human death, ranked as the seventh most common cancer worldwide. To date, no reliable diagnostic tool has been defined to recognize non-muscle invasive bladder tumors other than cystoscopy. For this reason, scientists have focused on finding new non-invasive biomarkers that can be used to diagnose BC with higher specificity and sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic role and prognostic significance of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in non-muscle invasive bladder tumors. In this review, the overall diagnostic performance of miR-21 was discussed on non-invasive BC based on a literature search of PubMed and Cochrane Library. Although findings are insufficient, promising results have been reported regarding circulating miR-21 as a biomarker for BC prospective studies with larger numbers of participants are needed.
Authors and Affiliations
Önder Çınar, Necmettin Aydın Mungan
Metastasis Targeted Therapies in Renal Cell Cancer
Metastatic renal cell cancer is a malignant disease and its treatment has been not been described clearly yet. These patients are generally symptomatic and resistant to current treatment modalities. Radiotherapy, chemoth...
Neutropenic Fever, Skin and Eye Toxicities Develops During Docetaxel Treatment in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Case Report
Prostate cancer is one of the most common tumors in men. Docetaxel and prednisone treatment are accepted as standard therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients. Docetaxel is a chemotherapeutic drug of the t...
The Clinical, Oncological, Functional and Surgical Outcomes of Patients Who Underwent Adrenalectomy
Objective: Adrenal masses are often benign and rarely malignant. They may be also hormonally functional or non-functional. It is possible to treat these masses curatively with open and laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The aim...
Intravesical Therapies in Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Tumors
In the European Association of Urology (EAU) 2015 Guidelines for non-muscle invasive bladder tumors, maintenance Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is a grade A recommendation. In the intermediate-risk group, re-eval...
Contemporary Trends in Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Treatment for Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma is an increasingly significant cancer in which surgical resection is still the sole curative approach. There is a risk of recurrence in one-third of patients after surgery. Successful experiences wit...