The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Lung Capacity in Active, Previous, and Passive student smokers

Journal Title: GMJ Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoke predisposes a person to a lot of preventable diseases; this study aimed at comparing Lung Function in active, previous and non-smokers in students using the ratio of Forced Vital Capacity, to Forced Expiratory Volume measurement in one second called the Tiffeneau-Pinelli Index. Methods: A cross-section of 77 students from the St. James School of Medicine, Anguilla campus in the Caribbean who are active smokers, previous smokers or non-smokers were randomly sampled with consent using questionnaire based study and measurement of FEV/FVC ratio was done. Result: The results showed that the mean FEV/FVC ratio for Smokers was lower than that for non-smokers and Ex-smokers in both test 1 and 2. The FEV/FVC ratio by sex was higher in females for both test 1 and 2. There were significant differences among the races with Caucasians having the lowest mean value of 86.04 and 85.88 for test 1 and 2 respectively. Higher ratio of more than 0.7 for smokers, ex-smokers and non-smokers was recorded for mean FEV/FVC ratio. Conclusion: The FEV/FVC ratio was lower in smokers compared to non-smokers and Ex-smokers though not statistically significant.

Authors and Affiliations

Danil Hammoudi, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Dina Adofo, Ivan Antoine

Keywords

Related Articles

The Protective Role of Menthone Against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcers in Rat Model

Background: The use of novel agents has been considered for management of different diseases. Gastric ulcer is a common disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of menthone, as a novel agent, on gastric ulcers i...

Carvacrol Alleivated Negative Effects of Diabetes on Inflammation and Oxidation by Modulation in Gene Expression of Inflammatory and Antioxidant System in Diabetic Rat Model

Background: Diabetes has been known as a prevalence disorder and the use of common drugs has been faced many issues with multiple limitations. This study aimed to evaluate the use of carvacrol, as a novel agent, for trea...

Oral Administration of Menthol Alleviate Adverse Effects of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Blood Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Status in Wister Rats.

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has been related to dyslipidemia and suppression of antioxidant status. Howeverl, novel agents such as menthol can be an efficient strategy for alleviation of PCOS. This stu...

Modulation of 6-gingerolin Antidepressant-like Effects: An Investigation of Serotonergic System in Mice Model

Background: It has been reported that ginger is involved in serotonergic system. It seems that ginger effect could be attributed to its active compound or gingerol. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects...

An Overview on Novel Antioxidant and Anti-cancer Properties of Lycopene: A Comprehensive Review

Lycopene, a non-provitamin A carotenoid, is the reason for redness in tomatoes and some other vegetables. Lycopene has also been known as one fat-soluble red pigment that is produced by plants and some microorganisms. No...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP34969
  • DOI 10.29088/GMJM.2017.04
  • Views 605
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Danil Hammoudi, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Dina Adofo, Ivan Antoine (2017). The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Lung Capacity in Active, Previous, and Passive student smokers. GMJ Medicine, 1(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-34969