THE EFFECT OF PHOTOTHERAPY ON SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM LEVELS IN NEONATES WITH UNCONJUGATED HYPER BILIRUBINEMIA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 17
Abstract
AIM: To study the occurance of hypocalcemia in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia after 48 hours of continuous phototherapy and to compare the results between term and preterm neonates. METHODS: This study was performed on 100 neonates with unconjugated hyper bilirubinemia, 55 term and 45 preterm, who were given photo phototherapy in neonatal intensive care unit.serum ionized calcium levels were checked and after 48 hours of phototherapy. The prevalence of hypo calcemia after 48 hrs. of phototherapy was observed and compared between full term and preterm neonates. Neonates who had hyperbilirubinemia, asphyxia, respiratory distress, haemolytic anaemia sepsis were excluded from the study. RESULTS: 46/100 NEONATES, THAT IS 46% developed hypocalcemia. 22/55 full term neonates, that is 40% and 24/45 preterm neonates that is 53% developed hypocalcemia after 48 hrs. of phototherapy. CONCLUSION: significant decline in serum calcium level is observed in neonates receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Durga T, Ravi Kumar M
THE PATTERN OF SEXUAL MATURITY RATE OF GIRLS AGED BETWEEN 8-17 YEARS IN AND AROUND TIRUPATI
The pattern of development from the childhood to womanhood is of an orderly nature and is to some extent influenced by many external and internal influences.1 The first of the development order is the Thelarche (a) the d...
PERCUTANEOUS K-WIRE FIXATION OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE IN CHILDREN
Displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children are common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons. Various methods are used for treating these fractures. Closed reduction and K wire fixation has shown bette...
EUSTACHIAN TUBE: ITS FUNCTIONS AND DYSFUNCTIONS IN RELATION TO THE PATHOGENESIS OF MIDDLE EAR
Knowledge of developmental anatomy and physiology of Eustachian tube provides evidence that most infants and young children will have fewer episodes of otitis media as the age advances, thus aggressive measures are not w...
A STUDY ON POSTNATAL OUTCOME OF FOETAL CHOLELITHIASIS
BACKGROUND The first prenatal diagnosis of cholelithiasis was done by Beretsky and Lankin in 1983. Foetal cholelithiasis is a rare finding during a third trimester of pregnancy. Despite the remarkable number of foetal sc...
EPIDURAL CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA DORSAL SPINE: A CASE REPORT
Epidural cavernous Hemangiomas (ECH) or Cavernoma are very rare benign tumours or tumour like malformations comprising about 4% of all epidural spinal tumours and 12% of spinal hemangiomas. Out of these 60% are reported...