The Effect of Polymerase Chain Reaction Test Positivity and Negativity on COVID-19-Related Symptoms

Journal Title: Journal of Eurasian Medical Science - Year 2023, Vol 4, Issue 1

Abstract

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of symptoms, chronic diseases, lung CT findings and blood parameters by dividing the patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 in our hospital into two groups as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) (+) and PCR (-) and to compare the two groups. Material and Methods: Between January 2021 and June 2021, 451 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital’s COVID-19 service and met the study criteria were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as PCR (+) and PCR (-) according to PCR results. Demographic data, chronic diseases, symptom prevalence, blood parameter results and lung CT findings of the patients were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: Contact history was significantly higher in the PCR (-) group than in the PCR (+) group (p= 0.021). The distribution of chronic diseases did not differ according to the groups (p> 0.05). Smell and taste disorders were significantly higher in the PCR (+) group than in the PCR (-) group (p= 0.019, p= 0.007). Fever and diarrhea were found to be significantly higher in patients younger than 65 years of age compared to those over 65 years of age (p< 0.001, p= 0.039).The most common lung CT finding was bilateral, peripheral, ground-glass appearance. Rates of lung findings did not differ according to the groups (p> 0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in blood parameters according to the groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In COVID-19 patients, smell and taste disorders are observed significantly higher in the PCR (+) group than in the PCR (-) group.

Authors and Affiliations

Ayşe KARAOĞULLARINDAN, Hilmi Erdem SÜMBÜL, Birgül TUHANİOĞLU, Sanem ERKAN, Zeynel Abidin ERKAN

Keywords

Related Articles

Factors Affecting Length of Stay of COVID-19 Patients

Objective: The Coronavirus disease has caused millions of people to be hospitalized around the world. Studies in the literature are generally related to the mortality and hospitalization rates of the disease. The present...

Omental Infarction that Imitates Acute Cholecystitis

Omental infarction is an uncommon cause of acute abdomen but one that clinically mimics more serious and common causes like appendicitis, pancreatitis and cholecystitis. With the increase in the use of abdominal computed...

The Effect of Symptoms on Mental Health in COVID-19 Patients

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of COVID-19 symptoms on patients’ mental health. Material and Methods: In this study, 451 COVID-19 patients treated at Adana City Training and Research Hospit...

Endovascular Treatment of Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms

Objective: Internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms constitute an important subset of cerebral aneurysms. Endovascular treatment interventions are progressively increasing with the advancements in technology. In many deve...

The Effect of COVID-19 in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis

Objective: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a pathology in which the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed by hypersensitivity to pollen, dust, spores, and is often accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal itching, nasal congest...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP715235
  • DOI 10.5578/jeurmeds.20239904
  • Views 51
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ayşe KARAOĞULLARINDAN, Hilmi Erdem SÜMBÜL, Birgül TUHANİOĞLU, Sanem ERKAN, Zeynel Abidin ERKAN (2023). The Effect of Polymerase Chain Reaction Test Positivity and Negativity on COVID-19-Related Symptoms. Journal of Eurasian Medical Science, 4(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-715235