The Effect of Silymarin on the Ultra Structural of the Photoreceptor Layer in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Journal Title: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Advances - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 7

Abstract

In present study silymarin was tested against damage of photoreceptor layer in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Fifteen adult male wistar rats divided into three groups of five rats each. Diabetes was induced in two groups of rats following injecting them with 90mg/kg streptozotocin for single dose. One group kept as control and silymarin in the dose of 500mg/kg was administered orally to one diabetic group for three months. Damage of photoreceptor layer in the rats was observed by transmission electron microscope. Results indicated that in silymarin treated diabetic group damage of photoreceptor layer were decrease compare with diabetic group. Damage of photoreceptor layer in diabetic group contains of outer segment loss, scattered inner segment, mitochondria loss and pyknotic nuclei in outer nuclear layer. Administration of silymarin to diabetic rats showed beneficial effect of prevention of damage of photoreceptor layer.

Authors and Affiliations

A. Dehghansheibani

Keywords

Related Articles

How to Improve Performance in Sport – a Review

The physiology of exercise is the body’s response and adaptation to exercise. The physiological mechanisms that underpin performance are based on three interacting factors. Firstly, the tripartite nature of oxygen uptake...

Effect of Antioxidants Supplementation at Refrigeration Temperature on Sperm Motion Characteristics and Membrane Integrity of Sirohi Buck Semen

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of addition of various antioxidants at different levels, viz. glutathione reduced, glutathione oxidized, vitamin C and vitamin E to the extender on sperm viability, acro...

Carbonyl Protein and Antioxidant Vitamins in Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

This Study determines the protein carbonyl cause cellular damage and glutathione, Vitamin A, E, C act as antioxidant. Study carried out in different categories of pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis of newly sputu...

Ecstasy, Memory and Sex Differentiation

While Ecstasy (MDMA)use has been associated with a decline in various aspects of mnemonic function in animals and humans, little is known about ecstasy-induced gender differences on learning and memory. The objectives of...

Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hibiscus Sabdariffa Extract for Mechanisms Underlying its Antihypertensive Action: Pharmacological and Biochemical Aspects

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms by which Hibiscus sabdarifa petal extract produces its well-established antihypertensive activity, from both pharmacological and biochemical aspects of view....

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP115232
  • DOI -
  • Views 70
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

A. Dehghansheibani (2013). The Effect of Silymarin on the Ultra Structural of the Photoreceptor Layer in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Advances, 3(7), 193-198. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-115232