THE EFFECT OF SUCKLING TRAITS ON GROWTH RATE OF CALVES IN GIR CATTLE
Journal Title: International Journal of Agriculture Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 8, Issue 60
Abstract
The present study was conducted to study the effect of suckling traits on growth rate of calves in Gir cattle. Growth rate due to duration from placing the calf nearby cow to holding of teat by the calf, number of attempts to teat seeking, number of strokes made during suckling for letting down and let down time. A total of 13 observations of growth rate, each at 15, 30 and 45 days from four different Gir cattle farm were recorded in calves due effect of various suckling traits in Gir cattle. Average growth rate (Kg) at 15, 30 and 45 days due to effect of duration from placing the calf nearby cow to holding of teat by the calf was significantly (P<0.05) higher at 45 days than at 15 and 30 days. Effect of number of attempts to teat seeking on growth rate was significantly (P<0.05) higher at 15 days than at 30 and 45 days. The average growth rate due to number of strokes made during suckling for letting down was significantly (P<0.05) higher at 15 days as compared to 30 and 45 days. The mean growth rate due to let down time was significantly (P<0.05) higher at 15 days than at 30 and 45 days. Highest growth rate was due to number of strokes made during suckling for letting down and lowest growth rate was due to effect of duration from placing the calf nearby cow to holding of teat by the calf, at 15, 30 and 45 days. No significant correlations were observed among duration from placing the calf nearby cow to holding of teat by the calf, number of attempts to teat seeking, number of strokes made during suckling for letting down and let down time, at 15 and 30 days. However, a significant positive correlation (P<0.05; r = 0.65) was recorded between effect of duration from placing the calf nearby cow to holding of teat by the calf and number of strokes made during suckling for letting down at 45 days. It is concluded that suckling traits affect the growth rate of calves in Gir cattle at various days of age. Number of strokes made during suckling for letting down lead to highest growth rate in calves.
Authors and Affiliations
KULADIP PRAKASH SHINDE
GENETIC DIVERGENCE STUDIES FOR YIELD AND FIBRE QUALITY TRAITS IN UPLAND COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Genetic diversity in 70 upland cotton genotypes for 16 yield attributes and quality characters was studied using Mahalanobis D2 statistic. The 70 genotypes were grouped into 13 clusters. The pattern of grouping of genoty...
RELATIONAL ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION NEEDS OF GROUNDNUT GROWERS ABOUT GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Gujarat accounts for one third of the total area under groundnut in the country. In term of production, Gujarat contributes around 30 per cent to the country’s groundnut production. Groundnut cultivation in Gujarat pre...
GENE ACTION AND COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN CMS BASED HYBRID RICE FOR GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTING TRAITS
Study of combining ability and genetic behavior of the parents are essential to search newer hybrid combinations with better grain quality features. An experiment was conducted on twenty one crosses which were generated...
CORRELATION AND SIMPLE REGRESSION EQUATIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF BODY WEIGHTS IN GROWING SAHIWAL CALVES
The aim of the study was to predict the correlation of body weights with different body measurements and to derive simple regression equations for estimation of live weight in Sahiwal cattle. Total 194 purebred growing S...
EVALUATING INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF INITIAL SCREENING HYBRIDS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
Thirty hybrids were produced after the cross formation from 5 QPM (Quality Protein Maize) and 6 non QPM inbreds in two environments viz. 1) Irrigated Agricultural Farm BHU Varanasi and, 2) Rain-fed RGSC, Barkachha, Mirza...