The Effectiveness of Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation Using Ultrasonography Compared with Conventional Method in Patient with Unpalpable Vein Access
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 10
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous access is the most frequent procedure of action in emergency department installations. The installation of peripheral venous by conventional methods often fails in patients with unpalpable veins, although performed by trained medical personnel. There is a need for peripheral venous cannulation innovation with greater success rate, one of them using ultrasound. Objective: comparing the effectiveness (number of attempts, time, cost) as well as the emerging complications in obtaining peripheral intravenous access between conventional and ultrasound methods in patients with unpalpable venous access. Method: a true clinical experimental study with a single blinded post test only control group design approach on 40 samples of the study at the Saiful Anwar Hospital's Emergency Room to compare the effectiveness (number of attempts, time, costs) and complications arising from peripheral intravenous canulation methods. Results: The canullation using ultrasound was more effective than conventional peripheral venous canulation (p <0.05) but with higher cost (p <0.05) Conclusion: Peripheral venous cannulation with ultrasound guidance is more effective, has fewer side effect but more expensive than the conventional method
Authors and Affiliations
Tommy Kristanto, Dwiwardoyo . , Nanik Setijowati, M. Istiadjid Eddy Santoso
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