The examples of the research of the nanostructured engineering materials and the concept of the new generation of highly innovative advanced pioneering nanostructured composite materials
Journal Title: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering - Year 2016, Vol 82, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose: The first part of the paper presents the outcomes of a dozen of own researchesin the field of nanotechnology, carried out over the last several years. The second part of thepaper presents the new Author’s ideas on the predicted development of the new generationof highly innovative advanced pioneering nanostructured composite materials through theinteraction of the extended nanoengineering components.Design/methodology/approach: Each of the selected topics was briefly described, withspecial emphasis laid on the issue of structural and phase transitions, which are generallytaking place in the newly created original engineering materials and their related originaltechnologies. Each of the descriptions was arbitrarily illustrated with a metallographicphotographs made with electron microscopes, most often a transmission microscope,mainly a high-resolution or scanning microscope. The scientific objective of the plannedresearch is to recognise and explain the relevant structural mechanisms, in each case,of synthesis and/or production and formulation of the structure and properties of a newgeneration of pioneering nanostructured composite materials through the interaction ofthe extended nanoengineering components and to characterise and model their structureand properties depending on the compositional, phase and chemical composition and theapplied synthesis and/or production and/or processing processes.Findings: The research covered by the paper is pursued in the field of nanotechnology asthe designing and manufacture of structures with new properties resulting from a nanosize.The planned research is of priority cognitive importance as theoretical considerations,indicate a great need to intensify scientific research to develop new groups of materialswith completely unexpected foreseeable effects, resulting from the use of the extendednanoengineering components for manufacturing super advanced nanocomposite materials.Phenomena and processes at a nanoscale can be better recognised by producing a newgeneration of functional nanostructural materials.Practical implications: The measurable scientific effects concern the cognitive natureof the planned research and are associated with the determination of: the effect ofcompositional, phase and chemical composition, of the newly developed technologies offabrication and surface micro-treatment inside pores, of internal precipitated phases ornanoinclusions or surface treatment of micropores in order to apply nanomaterials enablingthe improvement of specific properties on the structure and properties of the newly creatednanocomposite materials with the extended nanoengineering components ensuring theimprovement of specific properties and the modelling of the structure and properties of theresearched newly created nanocomposite materials using artificial intelligence methods.The research will comprise the fabrication of materials with new unforeseeable propertiesfulfilling multiple functions.Originality/value: Phenomena and processes at a nanoscale can be better recognisedby producing a new generation of functional nanostructural materials (physicochemicalbasis of nanomaterials and nanostructures synthesis, with controlled architecture andproperties, engineering of atomic and molecular bonds, models and theories explainingthe properties of nanomaterials, surface phenomena, self-assembly phenomena innanomaterials and nanostructures synthesis, magnetic phenomena in semiconducting andmetallic nanostructures).
Authors and Affiliations
L. A. Dobrzański
Keywords
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