The existence of an additional extensor of the little toe arising from the plantar surface of the calcaneus
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomical Variations - Year 2017, Vol 10, Issue 0
Abstract
Three separate abductor digiti minimi muscle bellies and tendons were found during dissection of the right foot of a 79 y.o. man. The largest lateral, the smaller medial and smallest intermediate bellies, originated from the calcaneal tuberosity and the inner surface of the lateral plantar fascia. The tendons of the lateral and intermediate abductor digiti minimi muscles joined together distally around the plantar aspect of the fifth tarsometatarsal joint and inserted into the base of the lateral aspect of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe. The medial muscle belly, deep to the two lateral bellies, passed distally and laterally, then became tendinous and aponeurotic lateral to the fifth tarsometatarsal joint and continued as an aponeurosis on the dorsum of the fifth metatarsal shaft before attaching into the dorsal digital expansion of the same toe.
Authors and Affiliations
Banaei Abbas, Burlakoti Arjun, Massy-Westropp Nicola, Wechalekur Harsha
Nonrotation of the intestine: embryological and clinical correlation
A defect in the rotation of midgut to assemble the parts of the gut in the normal anatomical location results in nonrotation. This is a very rare variation with an incidence of 1:500. This case is reported for its extrem...
Morphology of metopic suture and its clinical significance in human adult skull
Introduction: Metopic suture is a dentate type of suture extending from the nasion to the bregma of the skull bone.It is otherwise known as median frontal suture. The metopic suture normally closes at the age of 8 years...
Unilateral duplex ureter
A routine cadaveric dissection of a 77 year old female with metastatic breast cancer demonstrated an ectopic unilateral left duplex ureter. The duplicated ureters originated separately at the renal pelvis, communicating...
A muscle variant in the region of the popliteal fossa associated with the semitendinosus muscle
Posterior thigh pain is frequently caused by straining the posterior thigh muscles. Because of these clinical implications, it is important for surgeons to have a comprehensive knowledge of muscle variations. During a ro...
Persistent stapedial artery: An otomicroscopic finding
The persistent Stapedial Artery is a congenital variant of vascular type which is very rare and may present as a mass pulsating in the middle ear. Awareness of this variant is important as it may complicate middle ear su...