THE IDEA OF MAN AND DIVINITY IN ANTIQUITY PART II: Mesopotamian Divination. Some Historical, Religious and Anthropological Remarks
Journal Title: Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica - Year 2014, Vol 15, Issue 4
Abstract
Divination was a salient characteristic of Mesopotamian civilization. Divination was basedon the idea that to some extent the future is pre-determined; but that the gods, especiallyShamash and Adad (“Shamash, lord of the judgment, Adad, lord of the inspection”), havemade available to man certain indications of the future (omens and portents) in the worldaround him, which can be interpreted (divined) by experts with specialist knowledge. Ea,along with these two gods, was credited as one of the founders of divination. The future ascrystallized in the present was not considered by the Babylonians as solely a creation of thegods but as the result of a dialogue between man and god. The Mesopotamians believedthat the gods wrote the future into the universe, and that this is why the world could beread by those who were wise enough (certain priests and scholars). The organic body wasseen as a text. Specially prepared priests could explain the signs sent down by the gods(in Akkadian, the word pašāru means a multi-layered reading or decipherment of texts).Therefore, even if the gods founded divination, man played a vital role in the process andwas a vital link, a near equal and irreplaceable part of the process as a whole.
Authors and Affiliations
Krzysztof Ulanowski
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP53040
- DOI -
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
[b]Narrative identity[/b]: Narration as Emancipation. Alasdair MacIntyre and Jewish Tradition
criticize the “unity of a human life” concept as put forward by Alasdair MacIntyre in AfterVirtue, where human subjectivity is shown as predominantly shaped by narration ofa community. I argue that despite agonistic clai...
RETHINKING GENDER, RETHINKING MIGRATION: Statistical trends and law regulations of Japanese marriage
This article will endeavor to examine the process of Japanese marriage through the prismof its law regulations and various requirements, all of which are intrinsic to the formationof a marriage partnership. This will inc...
Psychopatologia życia społecznego: Kompetencje społeczne i poziom zapotrzebowania na stymulację u graczy MMO na przykładzie uczestników gry World of Warcraft
Granie w gry wideo jest jedną z atrakcyjnych form spędzania wolnego czasu. Zdania natemat ich wpływu na funkcjonowanie psychospołeczne człowieka są podzielone, choćprzeważają głosy wyrażające troskę i niepokój. Szereg ba...
The Social Phenomenon of Football: Football Betting in Nigeria
A social phenomenon is strongly crystallising in Nigeria. Football is a strong socio-economicsport in the country. This is particularly so in comparison with European footballclubs. The number of fans of these clubs is e...
POLISEMIA KRZYŻA W PRAKTYKACH SPOŁECZEŃSTWA POLSKIEGO Socjologiczna analiza symboli centralnych w procesach i praktykach społecznych – wprowadzenie
W dwóch ostatnich dekadach w Polsce obserwujemy liczne kontrowersje i konflikty dotyczące obecności wartości i symboli religijnych w sferze publicznej. Stały się one dla nasinspiracją do podjęcia teoretycznych rozważań d...