The Impact of Food Habits on Pregnancy Outcome in A South Indian Population

Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 9

Abstract

Introduction: Nutrition during pregnancy plays an important role for an optimum outcome of pregnancy. Women may be malnourished even before they become pregnant and this may further adversely affect the pregnancy. Maternal undernutrition can lead to poor intrauterine growth and low weight of the baby at birth. Moreover, the leading causes for maternal deaths like hemorrhage and infection are related directly or indirectly to nutrition. Aim of the Study: To study the impact of existing food habits on pregnancy outcome in a south Indian population. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Voluntary Health services, Multi-specialty Hospital and Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai. The study was carried out between January 2013- July2014. From the antenatal clinic, 350 women who satisfied the following inclusion and exclusion criteria were admitted to the study. Results: The majority of pregnant women belonged to the age group of 21-25 yrs (47%) followed by the 26-30 yrs age group (40%).The number of teenage pregnancies was 30 (8%) whereas 5% of pregnant women belong the age group of 31-35 yrs.83% of the study population belonged to the low socioeconomic class. Majority of the babies (66%) had the birth weight in the range of 2.5-2.9 kgs. 29 % of babies had birth weight in the range of 3-3.5 kgs. There was a significant association (p value < 0.05) between the socioeconomic status of the mother, parity and her calorie intake. The present study found a statistically significant association between the maternal nutritional status, the birth weight of the baby and the need for NICU admission (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: Maternal food habits have an impact on the pregnancy outcome. Maternal food habits are influenced by many factors like socioeconomic status, parity, social food taboos and pregnancy itself. The pregnancy outcomes like birth weight, need for NICU admission and postnatal complications are influenced by maternal nutritional status.

Authors and Affiliations

Surg lt* Devdatt laxman Pitale

Keywords

Related Articles

Study About Awareness and Practices of Health Care Waste Management among Medical Practitioners and Hospital Staff in a Medical College Hospital, Jabalpur

Background: Biomedical waste is any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or in research activities or in the production or testing of biological products. Biomedical w...

Role of Conventional IVU (Intra Venous Urography) and Computed Tomography in Patients of Urinary Tract Calculopathy

Background: From calculus disease to hematuria, imaging has been of great importance in the diagnosis of many diseases of the urinary tract. Advances in imaging technology have changed the practice of uroradiology signif...

Interventional Modalities for Chronic Pain Management

Pain has been defined variously by varied authors. In present scenario, clinicians have realised that pain has psychological, social and cultural components, thus making it a biopsychosocial phenomenon. This calls for it...

Effect of Chewing Tobacco on Hematological Parameters in Bikaner City Population

Background: An increase in the consumption of tobacco has been noticed among high school students, college students, and sportspersons. This study attempts to find out whether ‘chewing tobacco’ causes any adverse effects...

Antral Follicle Count in Normal (Fertility-Proven) and Infertile Indian Women

Antral follicle count (AFC) has been labeled as the most accurate biomarker to assess female fecundity. Unfortunately, no baseline Indian data exists, and we continue using surrogate values from the Western literature (i...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP528419
  • DOI -
  • Views 65
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Surg lt* Devdatt laxman Pitale (2017). The Impact of Food Habits on Pregnancy Outcome in A South Indian Population. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 5(9), 28072-28079. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-528419