THE LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE AND INTEGRATED STRUCTURES AS THE PART OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Journal Title: Інноваційна економіка - Year 2017, Vol 71, Issue 9
Abstract
Purpose. The analysis of the existing national legislation that regulates the innovation and investment industry, the issues of legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures, and the search for directions for its improvement. Methodology of the research. The general scientific methods of research were used to realize the goal of the article. We applied the following among these methods. The method of analysis was used for determination of the existing national legislation that regulates the innovation and investment industry and legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures; the method of generalization was used to determine the directions for improvement of legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures. The law of Ukraine, decrees of the President, subordinate acts in the form of Government resolutions, orders of central executive authorities, and scientific researches of leading scientists devoted to the problems of innovation and investment area, in particular, its legislative support and legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures were served as the information base of the study. Findings. National legislation that regulates the development of Ukraine’s innovation-integrated structures is fragmentary and contradictory, and therefore it is imperfect. The authors determined that the implementation of the adopted laws in the innovation and investment sphere is unsatisfactory; the implementation of a number of laws in Ukraine is restrained. We found that a number of important draft laws on the regulation of investment and innovation sphere are not considered, are not being finalized and/or withdrawn without consideration of alternative ones for a long time. The unsettledness of venture activity was revealed. It prevents the development of such institutions to support innovation, such as venture funds. The low level of state funding for science, science and technology is characteristic of Ukraine. There is no real strategy to manage innovation in Ukraine. We have justified the approaches and quantitative guidelines for implementing structural changes in the Development Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2020. The main goal is to increase the influence of innovation on Ukraine’s economic growth in this Strategy. We have analyzed and summarized the existing national legislation of Ukraine that regulates the innovation and investment sphere. We have isolated legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures along with the review of national legislation. Originality. The assessment of the Ukrainian legislation in the area of innovation and investment has got further development. It foresees the separation of legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures that carry out their activities in the innovation and investment sphere therefore they are subject to the legislative regulation of particular sphere. Practical value. The directions for improvement of legislative support of the development of innovation-integrated structures can be used at the national, regional and local levels to form the national innovation system of Ukraine in the conditions of socio-economic instability.
Authors and Affiliations
Mariia Buhaieva, Anna Orlova
Keywords
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