The main trends of changes of the legal status of refugees in the legislation of foreign countries
Journal Title: Альманах міжнародного права - Year 2017, Vol 18, Issue
Abstract
The aggravation of armed conflicts, the uneven economic development of countries, social and political instability, the further existence of religious, national, racial discrimination, the harassment of certain categories of population and the manifestations of violence – all of these things lead to an increase in the proportion of refugees in the world in recent years. The official definition of the concept of «refugee» is contained in the Geneva Convention, published in 1951. The international community is trying to care about the protection of refugee rights on an equal footing with the rights of citizens. A refugee has the right to safe haven, basic assistance, economic and social rights, access to medical care, training, the right to work, etc. In recent years, there has also been a tendency towards feminization of refugee. The following problems arise with the increase in the number of refugees: the significant financial costs in countries, which help refugees; the intolerance of the European population to refugees; the aggravation of conflicts between refugees and citizens within the country etc. The form of countries` response to similar challenges of the «migration crisis» is the adoption of changes to the legislation of individual countries. The European Parliament has introduced a quota for refugees in accordance with the size of the GDP and the population of the country. Such countries as Sweden, Germany and Austria also have established more stringent rules for the reception of refugees.
Authors and Affiliations
І. В. Ліпінська
Harmonization of domestic legislation with EU law in the field of regulating the activities of collective management organizations in copyright and related rights
The scope of use of objects of copyright and (or) related rights is very wide, therefore, the right holders are not always in a position to control each use of a work or object of related rights and collect the remunerat...
International agreements as a method of adjusting of inheritance relations with foreign element
In the article a contemporary state of international agreements application as an adjusting means of inheritance relations with foreign element is analyzed. The analysis of international legal adjusting of inheritance re...
International legal standards and regulation of criminal liability for attacks on sexual inviolability in foreign countries
The purpose of this article is a comprehensive description of international legal standards and foreign experience in the regulation of attacks on sexual inviolability of a person. The text of the article is divided in...
Comparative analysis of the mechanism for realization of national minority rights in Canada and France
This article aims at conducting comparative analysis of mechanism for the re alization of national minority rights in Canada and France by means of establishing a causal link between historical factors and the current Ca...
Features of the use of criminal science general theoretical categories in relation to state
The article examines the possibility (in accordance with current international law) and specifics of the use of criminal science basic categories (crime, illegality, social danger of the act, punishment, culpability, cri...