The peasant reforms of 1860-1870 or the Great Reform 1861-1871?: unification of the peasant selfgovernment in the Russian Empire
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Peasant reforms of 1860-1870 in the Russian Empire in the aspect of self-government of peasants are analyzed. Attention is focused on the dissemination in 1861-1871 of the articles of the «General provision on peasants who have left serfdom» 1861, which governed the self-government of the landlord peasants, state peasants and rural residents of the institutions of destiny, Bessarabian tsarans, colonists of several provinces and others categories of rural population. As a result, the management of peasants on the basis of their self-government was unified in the European part of the country. Thus, according to the author, despite the peculiarities of the land arrangement of each category of rural inhabitants, a large-scale reform project was implemented - the Great Reform 1861-1871. Despite the peculiarities of the land management of different categories of peasants, peasant Russia was unified in social and managerial relations, as a result of which the formation of the class of rural inhabitants was completed and homogenized local government in the provinces of the European part of the country.
Authors and Affiliations
Irina Verkhovtseva
Keywords
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