The personality of highly trained athletes in view of the big five model
Journal Title: Antropomotoryka. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 25, Issue 72
Abstract
Study aim. The aim of the study was to examine the basic personality traits of athletes practicing sports disciplines of a different type of physical effort and training (high-speed, endurance and mixed) at a master level and to present the basic structures of behavior associated with the resulting personality profile.Materials and Methods. The study included 47 athletes aged 23.5 ± 4.2 years, representing Poland at international competitions: 11 sprinters, 15 endurance sports athletes (triathletes and long-distance runners), 14 futsal players and 7 Olympic taekwondo athletes. In order to study the personality of the athletes, we used a Polish adaptation of the NEO-FFI questionnaire. Results. Highly-trained sprinters, triathlonists, long-distance runners, futsal players and taekwondo athletes did not differ significantly from each other in terms of personality traits. However, all of the athletes were characterized by a high level of conscientiousness, statistically higher compared with those from the standardization group. Sprinters, endurance athletes and futsal playersdemonstrated a significantly lower level on the scale of openness to experience compared to those from the standardization group. Endurance athletes and futsal players were characterized by lower levels of neuroticism and higher extraversion.Conclusions. High-class athletes differ from the general population in terms of personality traits, which is why it is necessary to know their individual psychological characteristics in order to optimize training.
Authors and Affiliations
Magdalena Król-Zielińska, Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak, Jacek Zieliński, Krzysztof Kusy
Relationship Between Results of Global Movement Coordination Test and Orientation in the „Body Scheme” in Children Aged 8–13<br />
Introduction. Man is a psycho-kinetics unity, and the development of the movement sphere is parallel and mutually dependent on the psychic sphere. Movement is genetically conditioned, hence inscribed in the life program...
Zróżnicowanie rozwoju somatycznego i motorycznego dzieci i młodzieży z Jedliny-Zdroju w aspekcie aktywności ruchowej ich rodziców
[b]Cel pracy. [/b]Celem pracy jest określenie związków między budową somatyczną i sprawno¬ścią motoryczną dzieci i młodzieży z Jedliny-Zdroju a poziomem aktywności ruchowej ich rodziców.[b]Materiał i metody.[/b] Badaniam...
Wartość diagnostyczna narzędzi analitycznych w młodzieżowej piłce ręcznej
Dysproporcje pomiędzy uznawanym powszechnie znaczeniem prognoz w procesie doboru i selekcji, a stanem wiedzy na jej temat wyznaczyły główne cele niniejszej pracy, których osiągnięcie wymagało rozwiązania co najmniej kilk...
Physical fitness and motor skills in 6-year-old children from the Małopolska province
[b]Purpose[/b]. The aim of the research is to investigate the link between the level of physical fitness and motor skills in 6-year-old children in the Małopolska Province and the place where they live.[b]Basic procedure...
Nikolai Aleksandrovitsch Bernsztein - On Dexterity and its Development; Motor Control
In the paper there is presented a general outline of N.A. Bernstein's theory, describing processes of shaping and executing movements in living beings. As most advanced manifestation of movement abilities the Author rega...