THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT OF ARMENIA’S INTERESTS WITH BLACK SEA COAST OF GEORGIA IN 1919-1920
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
At the final stage of the World War I, the political situation in the Transcaucasia was quite tense. First of all, it was caused by the collapse of the Russian Empire. The fact of handing over Batumi, Kars and Ardagani, the historical lands for Armenia and Georgia to Ottoman Empire according to the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, was particularly painful. An attempt by the Transcaucasian delegation at the Trabzon Peace Conference - to reach a negotiated settlement with the Ottoman side, on the compromise offer of territorial concessions ended without results. After the declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, the Democratic Republic of Armenia had territorial claims with Georgia. The reason for the claim was the views of political leaders of the ultra-nationalist party Dashnaktsutyun. The most important for Armenia was to fight for the exit to the sea. Following the defeat of the German war, independent Transcaucasian states (Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) paid their full attention to the Paris Peace Conference. In the course of the conference, the issue of discussing Batumi and its sea port remained a pressing issue. Here again, Armenia's demands for the purpose of obtaining and legalizing the exit to the sea moved to the foreground again. The present article deals with discussing the Georgian-Armenian relations and the outcome of the Paris Peace Conference.
Authors and Affiliations
Nugzar Zosidze, Nadim Varshanidze, Jumber Vardmanidze
Keywords
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