The Preparation of Entrepreneur’s Representative Organizations of Ukrainian Provinces for the Signing of a New Commercial Treaty with Germany at the 20th Century
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
One of the preparation acts for a new commercial treaty with Germany were regional export congresses that were convened during the years 1913-1914 at the most important export centers of the Russian Empire – Khrakiv (March 1913), Kyiv (February1914) and Vilnius (March 1914). The Russian Export Chamber was a direct organizer of the congresses and the most active members were the delegates from exchange committees, agriculture societies, branch congresses and other entrepreneur’s representative organizations. The article describes the Southern Regional Congress in Kharkiv and Southwest in Kyiv, which demonstrated the industrial specificity of these regions, identifies the priority export goods and necessary terms of their successful export. As accent the author in the article, it was especially appreciable at the congresses that the both cities were powerful commercial and industrial centers and therefore the programs of measures did not lack of the manes of the famous scientists and experienced experts in economy. The organizational result of these congresses was the formation of Regional revision-committees of the Russian- German commercial treaty. In the analysis of historical sources, the author proves that Congresses were the wide public discussion. At their meetings had the opportunity to voice an opinion as the delegates of big business and small cooperative societies and peasant farms. It is concluded that this measures assisted o discovering the standpoint of various business groups, to clarify to causes of economic problems and to develop perspectives and further development. Author noted too that the intention of the government to involvein preparing of the new commercial treaty the widest possible circles of entrepreneurs and their representative structure would to be minimizing the shortcomings of the current commercial treaty with Germany in 1904. They must to approach the signing of the Russian-German treaty in 1917 responsible as much as possible. The preparing of treaty and development of state was interrupted by events of Great War.
Authors and Affiliations
Iryna Shandra
Keywords
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