THE REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE PALEOLITHIC AGE BY ARCHAEOLOGIST OF RUSSIAN IMPERIA-USSR IN THE END OF XIX–FIRST HALF OF XX CENTURY
Journal Title: Матеріали і дослідження з археології Прикарпаття і Волині - Year 2017, Vol 21, Issue
Abstract
This article consist of information about archaeological time, historiography of this issue. Paleolithic Age is 99 % of the history. It is strange to think that during this big fragment of history human’s culture was static. The author use the binary opposition: static-dynamic. With help of this method, we can see archaeologists’ representation of Paleolithic in the end of XIX–first half of XX. The category of temporal is category of worldview, which shows understanding and changing time by human. Archaeology before the Bolshevik’s revolution was full by evolution worldview. Evolutionists thought that human’s development is slow and progressive. An ever new phase is upper than last. After First World War, the Soviet power was support the ideology of the Marxism. Marxism became the main paradigm in society. The investigations of prehistory were connect with politic too. The ethnographers created “primary communism” conception in 20th and archaeologists support these ideas in 30th. The Marxism became the variant of the evolutionism because the Marxists understand history as changing of formations. The Author use binary opposition “static-dynamic” and has conclusions that K. Marx, F. Engels, and V. Lenin understood static cultural situation during Paleolithic, but practical archaeologists thought about Paleolithic as a dynamic ages. So, and the Marxism, and before Marxism tradition is one.
Authors and Affiliations
Ihor Tseunov
Keywords
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