CITIES OF THE SECOND HALF OF XIII - XIV CENTURIES BETWEEN THE UPPER SIRET AND MIDDLE DNIESTER RIVERS: HISTORY OF RESEARCHES AND STAGES OF FORMATION
Journal Title: Матеріали і дослідження з археології Прикарпаття і Волині - Year 2016, Vol 20, Issue
Abstract
The article deals with problems of historiography of the medieval towns between the rivers Upper Siret and Middle Dniester. The stages of making the urban centres of the designated territory, especially Khotyn, Khmeliv, Tsetsyno and Gorodok on Cheremosh, were analyzed. Have been traced the contribution of Ukrainian scientists in determining of the time of appearance of cities and the origins of their names. Since the medieval cities were not only strongholds, but also socio-economical, political, cultural and educational centers. The attention of native and foreign scholars to these does not die. Today, unfortunately, the cities of the second half of the XIII–XIV century on this territory haven’t been explored sufficiently. Basically, were studied (but not totally) the citadels. The trading quarter of these cities yet remained unattended by archaeologists. We find out about the development of these cities mostly from the written documents. Therefore, in this article the author confined himself to a general overview of the problems of origination and development of this category of settlements, that is localized Khotyn, Tsetsyno and not localized for today Khmeliv. As seen from the contents of the article, the urban processes on the territory between the rivers Siret and Dniester were developing in the after mongolian time as prolongation of the tradition of Ancient Rus period. Future deployment of the archaeological studies of medieval towns on the designated area will be complement by written sources, which will allow to refine the time of formation them as urban settlement structures, the circumstances of building of the first fortifications, more deeply reveal the origination of the name and so on.
Authors and Affiliations
Ihor Voznyj
MY DARLING WOMAN (DEVOTED TO MEMORY OF LARYSA KRUSHELNYTSKA)
Personal contacts and comunications of the author and famous Ukrainian archaeologist Larysa Krushelnytska are highlighted at the article.
ARCHIVAL MATERIALS AS SOURCES OF HISTORY STUDYING ARCHIVAL MATERIALS AS SOURCES OF HISTORY STUDYING OF THEXІІARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS
In this article the author gives the detailed analysis of an archival legacy which allows investigate and recreate history of one of the most outstanding events in a humanistic scientific community at the beginning of th...
FUNERARY SITES OF LATE STAGE OF CORDED WARE CULTURE ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINIAN SUB-CARPATHIAN REGION
Funerary sites from the late stage of the Corded Ware culture on the territory of Ukrainian Sub-Carpathians are examined at the article. The features of funeral ceremonies of that period are analyzed. Source base consist...
PIDGORODYSCHE CLOISTER BASED ON WRITTEN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES
On the basis of the data of the dioceses of the Lviv Archdiocese, the archives of the State Central Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv, the chronicles and other written sources, the results of the searcharchaeological...
ANCIENT EGYPT IN KYIV: MIRRORED ON GLASS (COLLECTION OF GLASS NEGATIVES REPRESENTING ANCIENT EGYPT OBJECTS IN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY OF NASU)
The present article opens the unknown page of the history of Museum collections of Ancient Egyptian objects in Kyiv during the late 30th of XX century. The visual primary sources are the main focus of researching; it is...