The Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland as the Institution on Human Rights
Journal Title: Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 0
Abstract
. The article deals with issue of defining the constitutional and legal status of the Supreme Court as the most important judicial body in the Republic of Poland. The Supreme Court’s role and place in protection of human rights and freedoms are considered in the article. Moreover, the specifics on the Supreme Court’s activity on human rights is determined. The author paid attention to the transformation peculiarities of this institution on human rights in the judicial branch of power reforming proceeding in the Republic of Poland. Particular attention is paid to the issues of this institution’s activity and reforming in the post-socialist period. The collaboration process about The Supreme Court’s reforming between European supranational institutions and leadership of the Republic of Poland is considered in the manuscript. The main causes of judicial reform critics by European Commission are analyzed and the fundamental decisions or European Court are given in the article. It is revealed that the Supreme Court is the main judicial body in the Republic of Poland. The main authorities are control of correctness of general jurisdiction court and military courts sentencing according to the current legislation. The structure and main bodies of the Polish Supreme Court are investigated in the manuscript. The jurisdiction of the Polish Supreme Court Chambers is considered in the article. The legal basic of the Supreme Court and it’s bodies organization and activity is investigated in the article. The main discussed issues of the Polish judicial system and the Supreme Court legal support of reforming are found out. The article contains the constitutional regulation of human rights and freedoms in the Republic of Poland. The author gave a scientific classification of human rights. The examples of human rights protection judicial practice of the Supreme Court according to democratic standards, which are adopted by the international community and the European Union, are given un the article. The difficulties of the constitutional and legal status of the of the Polish Supreme Court judges, the peculiarities of their hierarchical subordination and responsibility were identified among the most perspective areas for further research on this topic.
Authors and Affiliations
M. I. Marchuk
Keywords
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- EP ID EP574742
- DOI 10.31733/2078-3566-2018-5-132-137
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