THE TACTICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
The article is devoted to the investigation of the process of modeling the crime during the interrogation of witnesses. Attention is focused on the fact that the optimization of the crime investigation requires the active use of a variety means of criminalistics tactics: tactical of recommendations, tactical of methods, systems of tactical of methods, among that a considerable place is occupied by tactical models. The analysis of problems of modeling the crime by an investigator predefined by that a testimony of participants in the process is first of all a subjective reflection of objective reality. It depends on the individual features of perception, memory, to the personal interest interrogated and others like that. It is stressed that an important task of the investigator is establishment of reliable testimonies, to dissociate from them of the inexact, incomplete, distorted or erroneous information. It is established that a logically ordered system of the tactical methods, that would be aimed at achieving this goal, is absent for today. It is argued that it is very important to develop a tactical model of the process of assessing the reliability of testimonial evidence. The process of assessing the reliability of testimonial evidence consists in the selection of them from erroneous and consciously false. The investigators were asked to use the tactical model of the process of assessing the reliability of testimonial evidence, that consists of such constituents: 1) diagnostics of accordance of the testimonies who was interrogated to his subjective character of the perceived crime; 2) diagnostics of contradictions in the testimonial evidence; 3) diagnostics of the honest mistakes in testimonies.
Authors and Affiliations
І. А. Колеснікова
Keywords
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