The use of the passive voice in English and Polish medical research articles

Journal Title: Problemy Nauk Stosowanych - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue

Abstract

Introduction and aim: The passive voice has recently been claimed to be excessively used in medical research papers making them less clear and for some people difficult to understand. Still, it is thought that the passive voice used in scientific writing contributes to an objective presentation of the subject matter, it emphasizes the action rather than the doer of the action and it also acts as a means of impersonalization. The aim of the paper is to investigate the frequency of occurrence of the passive voice in English and Polish medical research articles. Material and methods: The study is based on five medical research articles taken from The British Medical Journal and one article in manuscript and their Polish translations. It is a con-trastive analysis of the use of the passive voice in English and Polish medical research articles. Results: The frequency of occurrence of the passive voice in English and Polish medical re-search articles is roughly the same (an average of 30% of all the finite verbs). The passive with an expressed agent is rare in the analysed articles. The passive voice in English is trans-lated into Polish mainly by means of the -no, - to constructions. Conclusions: The frequency of occurrence of the passive voice in medical research articles is high both in English and in Polish. It is due to the nature and function of scientific writing, by means of which scientists aim to give an impersonal, objective and factual account of their research.

Authors and Affiliations

Dagmara Kotowicz

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP219772
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

Dagmara Kotowicz (2017). The use of the passive voice in English and Polish medical research articles. Problemy Nauk Stosowanych, 6(), 199-208. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-219772