Thermotolerant coliform counts and nutrient levels as indicators of water quality in sub-Mediterranean karst river
Journal Title: Journal of Coastal Life Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate temporal and spatial nutrient level regimes and thermotolerant coliform counts (TTC) as water quality determinants. Methods: The annual research was conducted from November 2014 to November 2015, over six sampling seasons at seven selected sites within the greater City of Mostar, the regional centre of Herzegovina. For determination of physical, chemical and microbiological parametres Standard Methods for the Examination od Water and Wastewater (APHA, 1995) were used. Results: The results indicate that nutrient levels are within prescribed limits, although they are raised along a longitudinal gradient, correlating with wastewater outlests. The water quality was found to be within the I/II class during all tested seasons, suggesting that the river Neretva is in good condition and meets the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive (2000). The TTC counts, however indicate a high level of contamination, due to communal wastewater outlets. Conclusions: Raised nutrient and bacterial contents are noted in high number of waterways, worldwide. Hence a more thorough investigation from epidemiological and toxicological aspects is warranted for setting the water quality standards.
In vivo pharmacological activities of methanolic extract of Tabernaemontana recurva Roxb
Objective: To evaluate analgesic, hypoglycemic, anxiolytic, and anthelmintic activities with phytochemical screening of methanolic extract of Tabernaemontana recurva (T. recurva) whole plants. Methods: The plant parts of...
Sulphated galactopyran derived from Gracilaria opuntia, a marine macroalgae restores the antioxidant metabolic enzymes during STZ induced diabetic rats
Objective: To screen the effect of sulphated galactopyran fraction isolated from Gracilaria opuntia (G. opuntia) (FM4) in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Methods: In vitro antioxidant assays of FM4 were estim...
Screening for larvicidal activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of selected plants against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae
Objective: To screen for larvicidal activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts (95% ethanol) from Selaginella elmeri, Christella dentata, Elatostema sinnatum, Curculigo capitulata, Euphorbia hirta, Murraya koenigii (M. k...
Intussusception associated with a linear foreign body in a dog: A case report
Intussusception due to linear foreign body obstruction was described in this clinical report in a dog presented with a history of lethargy, anorexia, vomiting and abdominal pain. Diagnosis of intussusception was confirme...
Potentially dangerous fih of the Paraiba Estuary: Identifiation and envenomation mechanisms
Objective: To present venomous and poisonous fish species in the Paraiba Estuary, Paraiba State, Brazil, with a description of the envenomation mechanisms and characteristics of the toxins. Methods: Fishes were caught by...