TNM classification of oral cavity carcinomas: suggested modifications
Journal Title: Otolaryngologia Polska - Year 2015, Vol 69, Issue 4
Abstract
TNM system is a universally recognized cancer classification. It’s based on the assessment of anatomical extent of tumor (T), nodal (N) and distant metastases (M). The first edition of TNM was published in 1968 and has since been updated several times. Relevant characteristics that affect prognosis prognosis, such as depth of invasion, tumor volume, surgical margin infiltration, and the number of involved nodes as well as the presence of extracapsular spread (such data should be determined by the pathologist and included in pTNM staging – ed. note) are not included in the TNM classification. Following a discussion on most recent classification updates we will discuss the factors, which in our opinion and in concordance with the most recent literature, deserve special consideration and influence management of oral carcinomas.
Authors and Affiliations
Domenico Crescenzi, Marco Radici, Melissa Laus, Adelchi Croce
Keywords
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- EP ID EP76592
- DOI 10.5604/00306657.1160919
- Views 82
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