Topical issues of legislation unification
Journal Title: Альманах права - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 9
Abstract
In the current climate there is no question of national legislation imperfection and ineffectiveness. These defects are so obvious that not only practitioners, scientists and scholars, but also ordinary citizens are talking about them. Negative situation which has developed within national legal array can be resolved with legislation unification, which is designed to streamline the latter one and make it uniform an d compliant with international requirements. Unification is a complex and long process of bringing the current legislation to certain standards and requirements. It is necessary to find answers to questions arising in the process of its implementation in order to produce the desired result of harmonization. First of all, the unification act must comply with international standards. In all cases, the involvement of international legal standards and foreign experience must be coordinated and scientifically well-founded, organized based on the national legal culture features and state integration degree into certain international community. Secondly, there is an inconsistency of the legal technique rules, which is also an open question both to legislative practice, and high-quality unified act creation. The unification process should be continuous and cover all structural units of the legal system. Its use in various parts of the legislation depends on the previous conditions of unification, and its implementation technique. Such conditions should include the need for legal material unification in a certain area of social relations, a high level of legislation systematization, etc. Unified rules are the result of uniform civil relations regulation with a foreign element using international legal means and mechanisms. Under any circumstances, the Ukrainian legislator should assume the priority to harmonize those relationships that require urgent reform and those which depend on the necessary cooperation of our country with the EU, as well as those arising from the obligations assumed by Ukraine within the framework of the contractual relationship. Based on the general theory of law unification and modern international integration experience, we can conclude that law unification in the broad sense does not constitute analytical relations legal regulation differences removal in the law of the individual states, by creating similar legal norms, but entails international cooperation impediments removal and development of relations which are regulated by national law, by establishing the same legal norms and law institutions.
Authors and Affiliations
Nataliia Kleshchenko
Constitutional judicial control in the field of the protection of individual rights as an element of the rule of law
The article explores the issues of concept, organization and implementation of constitutional judicial control in the field of protection of rights, freedoms and interests of the individual in Ukraine. It also affirms th...
Typical and non-standard rules of law: the formation of a categorical understanding
The article clarifies the evolution of ideas about the legal norm. The approaches to the characterization of le- gal norms and their varieties and typical and non-standard norms existing in modern legal science ar...
Legal analytics and its role in the mechanism of legal regulation
The article emphasizes that legal analytics is not a new direction in ensuring the effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation. But along with this, in the legal literature this problem is not given enough attenti...
Constitutional law on information distribution as a condition for the formation of an informational civil society
The problems of interdependence and convergence of the concepts of «information society» and «civil society» are being studied. In particular, through the prism of the implementation of the constitutional right to dissem...
The experience of the United States and Japan in identifying risks in social and labor relations
In the article the positive US experience in identifying risks in social and labor relations is analyzed. The specifics of Japan in identifying risks in social and labor relations are explored. Realization of the US expe...