TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGELERİNİN YATIRIM ORTAMININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İBBS DÜZEY 3 ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Journal Title: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
EXTENDED SUMMARY Background: The Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs) are preparing a ground for the administrative, technical and infrastructure services and industrial enterprises to operate together. In the regions, the investments will be made in cooperation; infrastructure, transportation and energy are managed from one hand, there is an environment that will reduce the production costs and increase the quality. The diversity of the services offered by the regions and the different features they have are making it difficult for the investors to choose the Organized Industrial Zone. Purpose: In this study the OIZs in Turkey in terms of investment environment is evaluated according to 13 criteria that they have. 204 Organized Industrial Zone in Turkey are ranked according to NUTS Level 3. The aim of the study is to determine the Organize Industrial Zone which has the most suitable investment environment for each Level 3 region and to guide investors. Method: In the study, the TOPSIS method of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods is used. The method ranks Organized Industrial Regions starting with having the most suitable investment environment. There are 13 evaluation criterias in the study. These factors are: Nearest Airport Distance, Nearest Airport Distance, Nearest Railway Distance, Nearest Harbor Distance, Water Distribution Network Construction Completion Rate, Sewer Construction Completion Rate, Natural Gas Distribution Network Construction Completion Rate, Electricity Network Construction Completion Rate, Telecommunication Construction Completion Rate, Road Sub and Super Structure Construction Completion Rate, Fiber Internet Infrastructure Availability, Large Scale Investment Encouragement Rate, Regional Scale Investment Encouragement Rate. These criteria are weighted using Entropy method. Organized Industrial Zone data are obtained from the web site of "OSB Bilgi Sitesi (OIZ Info)" belonging to Ministry of Science, Industry and Commerce. Organized Industrial Zones that were established in 2016 as a result of which the data can be obtained in a healthy manner are used within the scope of the analysis. OIZs established after this date are excluded from the scope of evaluation. Findings: The most important criterion for the weighting by the Entropy method is calculated as the completion rate of the nearest railway distance, the nearest road distance and the natural gas distribution network construction. Organized Industrial Zone in Turkey, according to Level 3 in the rankings made the first Samsun Central Organized Industrial Zone; Kocaeli Asım Kibar Organized Industrial Zone is the second; Kocaeli Gebze Güzeller Organized Industrial Zone ranks third. The Organized Industrial Zones, which are in a good position in order, are mostly striking as regions located in big cities. Çankırı Şabanözü Organized Industrial Zone is in the last place in terms of investment environment within 204 regions. Organized Industrial Zones, which are in the last order in the analysis, are generally newly established and not sufficient in terms of infrastructure and other criteria. Conclusions: The proportion of OIZs that have completed the construction of natural gas infrastructure is 43%. The availability of natural gas, which is used as a cheap and clean energy input, is an important factor for investors. The proportion of OIZs that have completed the telecommunication infrastructure is 62.7%. Communication in today's production is an important place. From this point of view, it is important for the investors to speed up the infrastructure construction of the Organized Industrial Zones. OIZs, which have completed road infrastructure and superstructure, accounted for 62.7%. The transportation factor is an indispensable element in both the provision of production inputs and the delivery of manufactured goods. Looking at it, it is difficult to say that the Organized Industrial Zones are doing very well in this situation. The proportion of OIZs with fiber internet infrastructure is 53%. The importance of communication and internet is an indisputable issue in today's economies. It is necessary to speed up the construction processes by taking necessary steps in this regard. In fact, this study evaluates the investment environment of OIZs in terms of public investments. From this point of view, it is possible to say that the investment environment of the OIZs is examined only from a certain window. As a result of the ranking results, it is concluded that the OIZs, which are in better condition in terms of infrastructure investments, have got a better ranking, that is, they are in better condition in terms of the investment environment.
Authors and Affiliations
Yalçın Yalçınkaya, Murat Ali Dulupçu, Ayşegül Baykul
Keywords
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- EP ID EP309844
- DOI 10.30798/makuiibf.356165
- Views 111
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