TRADEMARK PROTECTION SYSTEMS – USE VS. REGISTRATION
Journal Title: Challenges of the knowledge society ( Provocari ale societatii cunoasterii ) - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 11
Abstract
The main purpose of the paper is comparing different trademark protection system, focusing on European jurisdictions and the relevant legislations. The comparison focuses on the Romanian jurisdiction, as representative for the attributive system, and the Italian jurisdiction, which the doctrine considers representative for the declarative system. For each of them, the relevance of both use and registration are presented in terms of acquiring, consolidating or loosing protection. By presenting the first to use and first to file systems, the article aims to compare them by outlining the advantages and disadvantages of both systems, and also by showing what they have in common in terms of legal consequences. The article also describes the approach of international conventions with respect to trademark protection system, focusing on the legislation of the European Union, which is also directly relevant to both jurisdictions chosen to outline the two systems. Finally, brief commentaries regarding the notion of "use" are made, along with conclusion regarding the analyzed trademark protections systems.
Authors and Affiliations
George-Mihai IRIMESCU
LEGAL GUARANTEES FOR ENSURING THE RIGHT OF DEFENCE WITHIN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN ROMANIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
This paper aims at providing a comparative study of the legal framework applicable in the legal systems of Romania and the Republic of Moldova ensuring the exercise of the right of defence in criminal proceedings. A spec...
PROPERTY RESTITUTION – A TYPE OF REPARATIONS MEASURE IN ROMANIA
The paper intends to highlight the manner in which property restitutions starting with 2001, in Romania, have accomplished the functions of a reparations measure. The analysis will follow on the one hand whether the proc...
EQUAL TREATMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND SENIORS: “PLEADING” FOR A SPECIAL LAW ON AGE DISCRIMINATION
Prohibition of age discrimination is one of the sine qua non conditions of dignified life of any and every citizen. Regardless if we relate to labour or to other domains of public life, namely education, health, culture,...
OWNERSHIP TRANSFER AND SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS. LOOKING FOR UNITY IN SALE AGREEMENT REGULATION
The Renaissance intelectuals, mostly Italians, considered Rome the climax of the European civilization and from this assumption it seemed self - evident that the Roman law was superior to any kind of regulation of other...
ASPECTS CONCERNING THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The presumption of innocence represents a constant principle of law, becoming in our modern era a basic principle of all law systems. In Romania, the presumption of innocence is regulated by the Romanian Constitution, as...