TREASURES OF MECHNYKOV ONU HERBARIUM (MSUD). EXSICCATES FROM “FLORA ROSSICA”
Journal Title: Вісник Одеського національного університету. Біологія - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction. Exsiccates are the series of herbarium samples of plants and mush rooms, which were carefully identifid, with typographical labels, used in the end of XIX – in the beginning of XX cent., and now having big scientifi and historical importance. The aim of the work was to investigate exsiccates stored in Herbarium ONU (MSUD). Results. 4 parts of exsiccates, which were collected in the end of the XIX century in the northern parts of that time Russia, stored now in Herbarium of Odessa Mech nykov National University (MSUD) were analyzed. All exicates are presented on 195 herbarium sheets, have numbers but unsystematically. They are represented by 192 species from 159 genera, 63 families, 4 classes and 3 phylf (by Takhtajan system). All plants are well preserved. There is the Latin and Russian name of the plant on each label, its synonyms and presence in monographies by P. Pallas, K. Ledebure, E. Boisse, I. Shmalhausen, the place and time of collecting, the name of collector. Basing on systematical analysis leader families were chosen Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Orchidaceae, Ranunculaceae, and the largest genus: Carex (11 sp.), Saxifraga (4 sp.), Astragalus, Trifolium, Gentiana, Dentaria (3 sp.). Plants were mainly collected in 1897. Of 53 collectors most plants were collected by K. Kupffer, N. Tzinger, G.Vestberg. There are specimens collected by Novorussian university graduating students: I. Akinfiv and V. Chmelevsky and also other famous investigators: I. Boro din, D. Litvinov, S. Korzinskyi, K. Golde, F.Buhse, F. Teplouchov, F. Alexeenko, N. Desulavi, A. Petunnikov. The greatest quantity of plants were gathered in Liflndia, Pskov district, Poland, Caucasus and in Ukraine – in Kyiv district in forests and on the slopes and beaches of reservoirs. One of 4 species indicated then as weeds, Ornithogalum fibriatum Willd., now is in Ukrainian Red Book, as well as 5 spe cies from Orchidaceae: Cypripedium calceolus L., Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz., Liparis loiselii Rich., Microstylis monophyllos Lindl., Platanthera bifolia Rich. Conclusion. Exsiccates, that were analyzed, are interesting for description of the region flras, may be valuable for understanding the changes of some plant species status in historical development and also for obtaining additional information about scientists, who were collectors of exsiccates
Authors and Affiliations
S. H. Kovalenko, O. Yu. Bondarenko, T. V. Vasylieva, V. V. Nemertsalov
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP322839
- DOI 10.18524/2077-1746.2017.2(41).114573
- Views 74
- Downloads 0
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TISSUE RAPANA VENOSA (VALENCIENNES, 1846) FROM THE REGIONS OF THE NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA DIFFERENT
It was investigated the antioxidant system in leybleynovsky gland specimens Rapana venosa, assembled in two waters of the north-western part of the Black Sea, there were different by hydrological and hydrochemical and tr...
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF VEGETATION DEMUTATION IN FALLOWS UNDER THE DONETSK REGION
The article considers the changes in species composition of herbage and projective cover in the areas taken out of agricultural use of various ages. The ecological certification (by the method of L. Belgard), makes it po...
CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC INDICES IN PHYSICALLY TRAINED PEOPLE
Introduction. It is known that the results of competitions of athletes are influenced by their anthropometric indices. However, the concept of physical development includes both a set of anthropometric indicators and par...
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF RAPANA VENOSA (GASTROPODA: MURICIDAE, RAPANINAE) FROM DIFFERENT WATER AREAS OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA
Rapana venosa is a widely spread across the world predatory shellfish, which invasion in the Black Sea led to a significant reduction in the number of filter shellfish and as a consequence, the restructuring of bottom bi...
GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER SPELT UNDER UKRAINIAN SOUTH STEPPE ZONE
Plants of hulled winter wheat spelt (Triticum spelta L.) obtained from the seed collection of the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources the Ukrainian Institute nd.a. Ya. Yuriev NAAS of Ukraine were grown in the fie...