Two novel methods for synthesizing poly (propylene fumarate): Technical aspects and role of vacuum and N2 purging effects
Journal Title: Polyolefins Journal - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Poly (propylene fumarate) (PPF), a linear unsaturated polyester consisting of alternating propylene glycol and fumaric acid units, can be cured in vivo to fill the skeletal defects with minimal surgical intervention. Many different methods have been reported for synthesizing PPF, but none of them gives a clear method. The present paper introduces two new methods in PPF synthesis: Modified reflux system (MRS) and mixed reflux-distillation system (MRDS). Similarly, the effects of applying vacuum (vacuum sequence, time, vacuum applying position, and the distance between vacuum applying position and reactor) as well as nitrogen gas (used continuously or only as an N2 blanket) on the PPF synthesis have been studied. The PPF obtained using optimum reaction condition has been characterized by using NMR, FTIR, and GPC analyses. It is demonstrated that the efficiency of MRDS in synthesizing PPF is higher than that of MRS. Nitrogen gas, vacuum applying position, continuously/stepwise-continuously applying vacuum and other parameters show an important role in the polymerization of PPF in both the MRDS and MRS systems.
Authors and Affiliations
Sara Shahbazi, Yaser Jafari, Fathollah Moztarzadeh, Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP283182
- DOI 10.22063/POJ.2016.1354
- Views 93
- Downloads 0
The effect of high-energy electron beam on drawn and undrawn high density polyethylene fibers
HDPE monofilaments were obtained using different extruders and drawn by post-extruder equipments. After solidification, drawn and undrawn monofilaments (draw ratio 7:1) were irradiated with 10 MeV electron beams in air a...
Electrical properties of UHMWPE/graphite nanoplates composites obtained by in-situ polymerization method
There are described nanocomposites based on ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and graphite nanoplates prepared by in-situ polymerization method. It is carried out a comprehensive study of electric properties of th...
Selective production of light olefins from methanol over desilicated highly siliceous ZSM-5 nanocatalysts
Highly siliceous ZSM-5 nanocatalysts can dehydrate methanol to a wide range of hydrocarbons. In this study, the development of hierarchical H-ZSM-5 nanocatalysts (Si/Al=200) were reported for the methanol-toolefins (MTO)...
Propene-cycloolefin polymerization
Highly active metallocenes and other single site catalysts have opened up the possibility of polymerizing cycloolefins such as norbornene (N) or of copolymerizing them with ethene (E) or propene (P). The polymers obtaine...
Ziegler-Natta catalysts for propylene polymerization – Interaction of an external donor with the catalyst
The interaction of the external donor (propyltrimethoxysilane - PTMS) with titanium-magnesium catalysts (TMCs) containing dibutylphthalate (DBP) as internal donor, which were prepared in different ways, was studied by ch...