Tytulatura pruska, chełmińska, elbląska, królewiecka, sambijska i michałowska na dokumentach i listach Kazimierza Jagiellończyka. Przyczynek do intytulacji Jagiellonów
Journal Title: Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica - Year 2016, Vol 23, Issue 23
Abstract
The article is an excerpt from a larger work devoted to calling by title of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland in the years 1386–1572. In the previous article the author took up the Mazovian and Rutheanian titulary of the Jagiellonian dynasty, the present one is devoted to the Prussian and connected with this one of Chełmno (Culm, Kulm), Elblag (Elbing), Königsberg, Sambia and Michałów. The Prussian (Prussiae) titulature in Casimir’s Royal Chancellery appeared for the first time in a record from March 6th, 1454 in which he incorporated all of Teutonic Order lands to the Polish Crown. Full title of Casimir IV Jagiellon in the act of incorporation was as follows: nos Kazimirus Dei gracia rex Poloniae necnon Cracovie, Sandomirie, Siradie, Lancicie, Cuyavie, magnus dux Lithuanie, Russie, Prussieque, Culmensis, Konigsbergensis, Elbingensis et Pomeranie terrarum dominus et heres. The acts that were drawn up in German contained the following Prussian titulature: konig zcu Polan, groszfurste zcu Littawen, obirster erbeling in Reuszen und Preuszen Hertzog, and the privileges: konig zcu Polan, Crocawser, Czewdmischer, Czerischer, Lanksznyczer und Koyszer, grosforste in Littauwen, in Rewszen un in Prewszen, Colmischer, Elbinscher, Konigsberischer und in der lande Pomerellen herre und erbeling etc. Titulature of Chełmno and Elblag regions is to be found in the royal papers (since 1454.): rex Poloniae Nenon terrarum Cracouiae, Sandomiriae, Siradiae, Lanciciae, Cujauiae, magnus dux Lithwaniae, Russiae, Prussiae ac Culmemsis, Elbingensis et Pomeraniae dominus et haeres etc. As for the titulary from Königsberg (Konigsbergensis), we find it only in the years 1454–1464. Under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) Königsberg remained in the Teutonic Order. The restitutionary titulature from Königsberg disappeared. Following the incorporation of the lands of the Teutonic Order to Poland only in individual cases the titulature from Sambia (Samen) and Michałów (Michaleviensis) regions was present. Until the end of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, all Polish kings in their acts and privileges used the Prussian title. At the same time. The titulature of Chełmno and Elblag became irregular after 1572 too and finally disappeared in the Polish Royal Chancellery.
Authors and Affiliations
Janusz Grabowski
Keywords
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