UTILIZING CHILD LABOR IN BUSINESS: IS IT EXPLOITATION OR EMPLOYMENT?
Journal Title: European Journal of Business and Social Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
Child labour is a severe problem and a big obstacle in development of under-developed countries, and Pakistan is one of them. This study sought to explore the determinants and factors that affect the child labour. This is an empirical study on the population of underdeveloped city Badin. Data were collected from 50 employees and employers with the use of closed-ended questionnaires. Data were analyzed in terms of frequencies and percentages. Lack of education and poverty were found to be determinant of child labour. Since the parents are poor, children need to work and mostly drop out school, and eventually remain poor for their lifetime. Moreover, parents are also responsible to make them work. Furthermore, the response of the employers is also consistent with the employed children. Child labour is found to be exploitive, their ability to work is utilized by both parents and employers. The innocents who needed to be cared are made protect and serve others. The corrective actions should be taken by government, NGOs and civil society to abolish child labour in Pakistan.
Authors and Affiliations
Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom| Lecturer, Business Administration, University of Sindh Laar Campus, Badin, Dr. Muhammad Nawaz| Assistant Professor, Sindh University Laar Campus, Badin, Abdul Qadir Patoli| Assistant Professor, Sindh University Laar Campus, Badin, Ilamdin Khatti| BBA student Sindh University Laar Campus Badin
SUCCESS FACTOR FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSIC CONSERVATORIES IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
This research aimed to: 1) Study the educational administration of music conservatories and 2) Study the factors of success in the educational administration of music conservatories in The Socialist Republic of Vietna...
EVALUATING IMPACT OF WORD-OF-MOUTH COMMUNICATION ON INVESTOR’S BEHAVIORAL INTENTION: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN’S STOCK MARKET
The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of stock trading and to answer the question whether word of mouth communication plays an important role in stock trading and holding. Data was collected fro...
PERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITY WORKERS IN THE PROVISION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT FOR INDIVIDUALS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN INDIA
Psychosocial support is a critical component in the promotion of physical and psychological health for individuals managing the challenges of living with HIV/AIDS within the Indian context. The role of community worke...
EQUIPMENT LEASING IN THE DIGITAL BUSINESS ERA
Businesses of all sizes in all industries are being transformed by digital technology. In new businesses like Uber and Airbnb, we see that technology is no longer just an enabler—it is an innovation driver. But even i...
THE ANTECEDENT VARIABLES OF ATTITUDE IN FORMING INTENTION TO SWITCH SMARTPHONE (The Survey Study: Samsung Brand in Surakarta)
The intention to switch smartphone is an interesting issue to be studied, because it can be used to elaborate the consumers’ intention to switch otherwise give insights and stimuli for marketer to maintain their rel...