Water Status and Protein Pattern Changes Towards Salt Stress in Cotton

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate performance of four upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties, Deir-Ezzor22 (DE22), Niab78 (N78), Aleppo118 (A118) and Deltapine50 (DP50) grown under non-saline conditions (control) and salt stress (200 mM NaCl) for 7 weeks. During the course of the experiment, potential osmotic (ψ), leaf relative water content (RWC) , water saturation deficit (WSD), membrane stability index (MSI), and salt tolerance index (STI) were measured. Moreover, protein pattern changes were detected under salt application. Data indicated that potential osmotic (ψ) considerably decreased under saline condition. Where, the lowest value was recorded for DP50 and A118, while the highest one was recorded for N78 and DE22. Whereas, RWC was strongly reduced for DP50 and A118, while, it was slightly increased for N78 and DE22 varieties. However, it was noticed that WSD showed an inverse trend of RWC. In contrast to DP50 and A118 varieties, both the estimated membrane stability index (MSI) and salt tolerance index (STI) were higher in N78 and DE22. In addition, salt application induced changes in protein pattern including decrease, increase or induction of some polypeptides bands. According to our results, N78 and DE22 varieties showed a better protection mechanism against salinity damage than the other two tested varieties

Authors and Affiliations

Basel Saleh

Keywords

Related Articles

Oxidative Stress Tolerance by Calcium and Histidine in Two Tomato Cultivars Under Nickel Stress 

We investigated calcium (Ca) and L-histidine (His) interaction on nickel (Ni)-induced oxidative stress tolerance in two tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cultivars including Cal-J N3 and Petoearly CH. CaCl2 (0 and 300...

Enzyme activity and seedling growth of soybean seeds under accelerated aging 

Seed aging is the main problem of seed storage. Changes of bio-chemical and reduction of seedling growth are consequence of seed deterioration. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of accelerated aging o...

Shade and Drought Stress-Induced Changes in Phenolic Content of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) Seeds

Plants develop under a wide range of maternal environments, depending on the time of emergence, prevailing competition from other plants, and presence or absence of other biotic or abiotic stress factors. Stress factors,...

Protective Effect of Ghrelin on Isoniazid-induced Liver Injury in Rat

Ghrelin (GHR) is a peptide that has protective effects on many tissues injury. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. Isoniazid (INH) a widely used antituberculosis drug, has hepatotoxic side effect. The aim...

Влияние Гипертермии и Монойодацетата на Развитие Симптомов Кольцевой Гнили и Вегетацию Картофеля, Выращенного в Естественных Условиях

Изучали эффект предпосадочной обработки клубней тепловым шоком (37˚С, 39˚С, 45˚С, 1 час) и 1мМ раствором монойодацетата (МИА) на вегетацию картофеля в полевых условиях. В экспериментах использовали предварительно заражен...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP87179
  • DOI -
  • Views 105
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Basel Saleh (2013). Water Status and Protein Pattern Changes Towards Salt Stress in Cotton. Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии, 9(1), 113-123. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-87179