Wybrane problemy w procesie adaptacji dziecka w wieku 0 – 6 lat do pobytu w szpitalu
Journal Title: Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction. For a child of up to 6 years of age, admission to the ward, as well as further hospitalization, is a very difficult kind of experience. It is connected with the appearance of adaptation difficulties to a new environment and strangers. The Nursing staff’s task, with cooperation with parents, is the largest possible reduction of stress in children to guarantee the child mental comfort as well as the quickest possible completion of treatment, without leaving traumatic marks in children’s psyche. Aim. The main purpose of the study was to analysis of selected problems in process of child’s adaptation to hospitalization period. Material and Methods. The diagnostic survey method was applied in the research, The survey technique was applied, the survey questionnaire being the tool. Two groups were included in the survey: a hundred parents of the hospitalized children aged 0-6, and 60 members of the nursing personnel from children’s wards. Results. About 98% of employees and 27% of parents noticed adaptation problems of the children at hospital admission. In both groups, cry was the most frequent difficulty that appeared, 98,31% and 87% respectively. 100% of the staff claimed, that parents’ presence had a positive influence to overcome child’s adaptation difficulties. It has been proved, that there is no relationship between the level of education, and the nursing personnel’s attitude towards parents and their children. Conclusions. The most frequent adaptation difficulties of hospitalized children are: cry, anxiety and scream. The presence of parents and the proper nurse’s care, can have a positive effect overcoming child’s adaptation problems. Education does not influence staff’s attitude towards children and their parents.
Authors and Affiliations
Dorota Kochman, Leokadia Rezmerska, Anna Nowak
Keywords
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- EP ID EP194895
- DOI 10.21784
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