«Зелена» економіка на шляху творення постринкової економічної системи [«Green» economy towards post market economic system creation]
Journal Title: Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України - Year 2016, Vol 14, Issue
Abstract
The essence of “green” economy and its importance to overcome the global environmental threats caused by destructive anthropogenic activity and led to disruption of planetary boundaries are considered. “Green” economy is seen as a tool towards post market economic system creation. Basic requirements for “green” economy are: balance of population with natural capacity of ecological systems; ability to return the environmental debts to future generations; balance flows of natural and human-made greenhouse gases and possibility of their absorption by ecological systems to stabilize the climate on Earth; development of “green” economy need to predict increasing global biological productivity and carbon sequestration capacity of forest and other ecological ecosystems; using renewable and environmentally available natural resources; preservation of biological and genetic diversity; ecologization of social development, which involving economic, environmental, social and spiritual sphere of the Earth civilization; elimination of environmental threats on global, national, regional and local levels; optimization of economic activity according to environmental principles, criteria and indicators; using waste management technologies of production and consumption; containing key ideas of “blue” economy (in particular, taking into account the requirements of communities and community demands – environmental restrictions); inconsistency with the existing market economic system, which is called "brown", "red" or "gray"; orientation to preserve the diversity of national cultures and environmental heritage. Becoming a "green" economy is long and gradual (every next step is the next stage of science, education and human intelligence development). The first stage of "green" economy development ends the elimination of global environmental threats, the last one – formation at a genetic level the new "green" culture – a wise man, which genetic structure at this stage of human development remains unknown, but you can expect that it will be more perfect. The main threats in the way of "green" economy development are followed: public misunderstanding of the reality of global environmental threat, which emerged on the Earth in the XXI century, and passive human participation in the activities, which aimed its elimination; global environmental, economic, social and spiritual crisis, which is accompanied the increasing of political tensions and struggle for natural resources. The most dangerous situation of small states development is the invasion of its political, social and spiritual spheres of external and internal political forces, which lead to aggressive information, hot and cold war in the XXI century. The response for this aggressive political course should be a consolidation of the progressive forces of the world community.
Authors and Affiliations
Ihor Synyakevych
Формова різноманітність і життєвий стан модрини у насадженнях Західного Полісся [Variety of forms and vitality of the larch in the stands of Western Polissia]
It was not possible to distinguish forms for Larix decidua Mill., Larix kaempferi Carr., Larix eurolepis Henry by the angle of branching due to the high variability of this feature at different heights of the trunk durin...
Mathematical model of the pressing process of lightweight particleboards with the expanded polystyrene in content Математична модель процесу пресування легких стружкових плит із вмістом пінополістиролу
Assuming that the chip-polymer package overlaid by rotary-cut veneer has the form of a plate located between the press plates heated to a certain temperature, and applying the known laws of Fourier thermal conductivity a...
Регенераційні процеси у ялицевих борах Abietetum polonicum (Dziub. 1928) Br.-Bl. et Vlieg. 1939 (Пуща Сольська, Польща) [Regenerative processes in the forests of fir Abietetum polonicum (Dziub. 1928) Br.-Bl. et Vlieg. 1939 (Solska Forest, Poland)]
The article presents the results of the forest, floristic, phytosociological and sozological plant communities with the participation of Abies alba Mill. in the Solska Forest (Poland). A special scientific interest for f...
Biotic productivity of forests of the National Natural Park «Holosiivskyi» Біотична продуктивність лісів Національного природного парку «Голосіївський»
According to the research results, the structure and total volumes of phytomass and sequestered carbon of the National natural park «Holosiivskyi» forest stands are presented. The calculation of the biotic productivity o...
Оцінювання ефективності процесів відтворення букових гірських лісів Українських Карпат та обґрунтування шляхів її підвищення з позицій наближеного до природи лісівництва [Evaluation of effective processes of mountainous beech forests reproduction in the Ukrainian Carpathian and its elevation ways verification from the positions close to nature forestry]
The results of modern planning practices evaluation, efficiency of accom-plishment and verification of necessity of natural processes and artificial reconstruction of mointainous beech forests improvement are presented....