Zločin genocida: međunarodno pravo i pravo Bosne i Hercegovine-Crime of Genocide - International Legislation and Legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Journal Title: Godisnjak Fakulteta pravnih nauka - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
Both international and national criminal legislation, considers genocide as particularly severe and socially dangerous criminal offence (crime). It is the worst form of violation of the right to life and existence of entire human groups - national, racial, religious or ethnic. This is the crime of crimes and is considered to be the most severe crime of today. In the strict sense, this is an international crime which by giving orders or taking immediate actions fully or partially destroys an entire human group. Therefore, after the World War II, on the basis of international documents adopted within the framework of the organization of UN, all modern countries included genocide in their national legislations (basic or special) as the most severe crime threatened by the most severe types and measures of sanctions. A similar situation exists in Bosnia and Herzegovina as well. However, this crime is known to numerous international documents establishing primary jurisdiction of international (permanent or temporary - ad hoc) military or civilian courts. U međunarodnom i nacionalnom krivičnom pravu, kao posebno teško i društveno opasno krivično djelo (zločin) smatra se genocid. Radi se o najtežem obliku ugrožavanja prava na život i postojanje čitavih ljudskih grupa - nacionalne, rasne, vjerske ili etničke. To je zločin nad zločinima i smatra se najtežim krivičnom djelom današnjice. To je međunarodno krivično djelo, u užem smislu, kojim se naređivanjem ili neposrednim preduzimanjem radnje u potpunosti ili djelimično uništava čitava ljudska grupa. Stoga je poslije Drugog svjetskog rata, na osnovu međunarodnih dokumenata donijetih u okviru OUN, u svim savremenim državama u nacionalnom krivičnom zakonodavstvu (osnovnom ili posebnom) genocid predviđen kao najteže krivično djelo zaprijećeno najtežim vrstama i mjerama kazne. Slična je situacija i u Bosni i Hercegovini. Međutim, ovo krivično djelo poznaju i brojni međunarodni dokumenti kojima se uspostavlja primarna nadležnost međunarodnih (stalnih ili privremenih - ad hoc) vojnih ili civilnih sudova.
Authors and Affiliations
Dragan Jovašević Marina Simović
Keywords
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- EP ID EP247355
- DOI 10.7251/GFP16175J
- Views 71
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