ZNAČAJ MONETARNE POLITIKE EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE
Journal Title: FBIM Transactions - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
Podrška opštim ekonomskim politikama, koja predstavlja jedan od ciljeva Evropske centralne banke (ECB), podrazumeva uravnotežen i skladan razvoj, zapošljavanje i socijalnu zaštitu, što iziskuje aktivniju monetarnu politiku i korišćenje posebnih sredstava. To stvara inflatorni pritisak i ugrožava cenovnu stabilnost. Ako se samo čuva cenovna stabilnost onda nema prostora za podršku ekonomskim politikama Evropske Unije (EU) i obrnuto, iz čega proizilazi da ta dva cilja ne samo da nisu u saglasnosti, već se i međusobno isključuju. Funkcije Evropskog sistema centralnih banaka (ESCB), a samim tim i ECB su da definiše i sprovodi monetarnu politiku Evropske unije, da obavlja poslove vezane za devizni kurs, da čuva i koristi devizne rezerve, da osigura dobar rad sistema plaćanja na teritoriji evrozone, kao i da pruža stručnu podršku ostalim telima EU. Funkcionalna ekonomska i monetarna unija i jak i stabilan evro su temelj ekonomskog okruženja pogodnog za privredni rast u Evropi. Nastanak Evropske monetarne unije i uvođenje evra kao zajedničke valute svakako je najveće dostignuće u procesu evropskih integracija.
Authors and Affiliations
Branko Nešić
Keywords
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- EP ID EP332442
- DOI 10.12709/fbim.05.05.02.10
- Views 60
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