A NEW PENTACYCLIC TRITERPENOID WITH ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY FROM THE TUBERS OF Cyperus rotundus Linn.
Journal Title: Hygeia:journal for drugs and medicines - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Plan: The present study is aimed to carry out a phytochemical investigation on Cyperus rotundus Linn tubers and to conduct antimicrobial assays of the isolated phytoconstituents. Methodology: The ethanolic extract of Cyperus rotundus tubers was prepared and used for the isolation of phytoconstituents. The structures of all the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data analysis such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C-NMR, Mass spectroscopy and chemical reactions. The isolated phytoconstituents were tested for antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal strains. Outcome: Phytochemical investigation of Cyperus rotundus tubers resulted in isolation of four phytoconstituents characterized as n-tritriacontan-16-one (1), Lup-12, 20 (29)-dien-3β-ol-3-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-2'-octadec-9"-eonate (2), n-pentadecanyl-9-octadecenoate (3) and n-tetradecanyl-n-octadec-9, 12-dienoate (4). Only compound 2 showed antimicrobial activity. Lup-12, 20 (29)-dien-3β-ol-3-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-2'-octadec-9"-eonate is a new phytoconstituent isolated for the first time from the plant source. Compound 1, 3 and 4 are reported first time from the Cyperus genus. Phytochemical investigation of tubers of Cyperus rotundus led to isolation of a new triterpenic constituent which may be used as chromatographic markers for quality control of the drugs.
Authors and Affiliations
Ajay Pal singh, Surendra Kumar Sharma
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF AN HERBAL EXTRACT IN AMLODIPINE INDUCED TESTICULAR DYSFUNCTION IN RATS
Plan: To verify the protective effects of the ethanolic extract of Asteracantha longifolia seeds in Amlodipine induced testicular dysfunction in rats. Preface: The widely used Dihydropyridine type calcium channel blocker...
Synthesis, Anticancer Activity and Docking of somesubstituted Benzothiazoles as EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Topoisomerase IIinhibitors
Plan:The present study focuses on the structure based drug design approach for anticancer activity of various substituted benzothiazoles whether as an EGFR TK inhibitor or as topoisomerase inhibitor. Preface: The develo...
A REVIEW ON NOVEL ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
Plan: This article reveals the significance of novel oral anticoagulants in place of conventional vitamin K antagonists. Vitamin K antagonists were commonly used since 1941 but it has lot of inconveniences. Preface: An...
OPTIMIZED TRI-LAYERED PULSATILE TABLET OF SALBUTAMOL FOR CHRONODELIVERY IN ASTHMA
Plan: The study was aimed to develop a tri-layered pulsatile tablet of salbutamol sulphate for Chrono therapeutic delivery in bronchial asthma. Incidence of asthma is greatest in the early morning hours referred as “morn...
Autophagy asA Neuronal Housekeeper – A Review
Plan: The present review envisages the role of autophagy in supporting neuronal cell growth, development and remodeling. Neurons are more prone to protein aggregation due to their nature as exist in the cell cycle and in...