ABOUT MODERN FORMS AND METHODS OF WORK WITH SEARCHING INFORMATION
Journal Title: Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
Social and political changes, that take place in life of Ukraine nowadays, are accompanied by crime intensifying, increase of quantitative and quality indexes of criminality. Thus, except the general crime intensifying, the tendency of complication of criminal charts and facilities to avoid responsibility for their feasance that negatively influences on organization of fight against them takes place. Accordingly counteraction to criminality, next to strengthening of legality, comes forward to one of important tasks that stand before the state and its organs, and efficiency of their work from investigation of crimes in a great deal depends on the level of application of all potential of modern criminalistics recommendations, their timely and able use. It is marked that new informative technologies have the opportunity to be inculcated wider in practice of law enforcement authorities. Such volume of operational search and prophylactic setting functions in the organs of internal affairs of Ukraine runs, where the enormous arrays of information including secret or intended for the official use are processed. In the modern terms of scientific and technical progress a tendency to computerization, creation of the ramified handling systems of data appears, that includes both powerful calculable complexes and personal computers. The amount of communication local, branch, national and intergovernmental networks increases every day. Computer technologies are inculcated practically in all spheres of public life, inclusive with law-enforcement activity, medicine, connection, transport, national safety and others. Total informatization of society, Internet-dependence, became the reason of flowing of vital functions of most individuals simultaneously in the real and virtual spaces with corresponding consequence in both measuring as a result of the use of mobile communication, e-mail, electronic systems of payments, credit, pay and discount cards means. More often chronology of life of modern person is represented in instantaneous and sms-reports, content of e-mail, records in address e-books and calendars, snapshots and video, statuses on pages in social Internet-networks, blogs created by a person, and also in the paths of electronic tracks that is generated by the electronic devices used by a man regardless of his will. An author marks that methodical recommendations are absent for today from an exposure, fixing, exception of “digital” information and expert methodologies of research of data are worked not enough out on machine transmitters, that is why the use of them in a court remains ineffective. New informative technologies that inculcated wider in practice of law enforcement authorities is considered in the article. Such the operational search and prophylactic setting functions in the organs of internal affairs of Ukraine, where the enormous arrays of information including secret or intended for the official use are processed. Therefore problem of defence of information, that kept and processed in the computer systems organs of internal affairs from an unauthorized division, its imitation, penetration of computer viruses. It is concluded, that the use of modern information technologies in establishment and equation of personality of criminal will assist more rapid investigation of crimes.
Authors and Affiliations
O. V. Uzunova
Keywords
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