Actual questions for protection of child rights by criminal legal measures.
Journal Title: Прикарпатський юридичний вісник - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
The issue of combating crime in the state is one of the priority directions of the policy of state authorities. During the reformation of the law-enforcement system, not enough attention is paid to the most vulnerable population of the population – children who are in the first place in need of our guardianship and protection, therefore the article deals with the legislation of Ukraine, sources of international law, theoretical concepts and views of scientists of the field of criminal and international law, issues related to children as a special subject of criminal liability. The urgent issues of children ‘s rights protection by criminal – law measures are considered. The special subject of criminal law – the child, its behavior and responsibility for committing criminal offenses, taking into account the right to protection in the context of criminal legal measures, has been investigated. Some topical issues concerning crime among children and criminal – legal means of children ‘s rights protection are revealed. An assessment is made of the content of the section of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, concerning criminal liability and punishment of minors. This section is an integral part of the General Part of the Criminal Code; it is inextricably linked with other provisions of the Criminal Code. First of all, this connection manifests itself in the fact that all the initial provisions concerning the tasks and principles of the criminal law, the grounds for criminal liability, the effect of the criminal law in time, space and by persons, on the concept and types of crimes, on guilt and her kinds, complicity, circumstances that exclude the crime of the act, and some others also refer to minors who have committed crimes. The general part of the Criminal Code contains norms regarding the specifics of children’s responsibility for committing them with criminal offenses, while not excluding the extension of the other privileged norms of the General Part of the Code to the latter.
Authors and Affiliations
О. І. Плужнік, М. В. Корнієнко
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