Acute Erythroblastic Leukemia Revealed by Dermatological Manifestations

Journal Title: Open Access Journal of Oncology and Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 2

Abstract

Acute erythroblastic leukemia is characterized by the proliferation of a predominant erythrocyte population on other lineages. Cutaneous manifestations remain rare and misleading, making the diagnosis of difficult to suspect as first-line. Here, we report an unusual and rare case of acute leukemia in a 24 year old male with gingival hypertrophy and dermatological manifestations. This case emphasizes that dentist and dermatologist should be well acquainted with these manifestations of systemic diseases. We report the case of 24 years old patient, with no significant pathological history, who had a rash for 10 days in a context of fever and very bad general condition. At admission the patient was febrile, tachycardic and dyspneic. Physical examination revealed erythemato-purplished papulo-nodules on the face, trunk, limbs and a gingival hyperplasia. The oral state was deplorable. Bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy was also found without the patosplenomegaly (Figures 1-3). The biological assessment showed a CRP of 150 and a pancytopenia with a Hbat 7.5g / dl, normal VGM and CCMH, a deep thrombocytopeniaat 85000 / l, leukocytesat 1500 / l. The blood smear showed 35% of circulating blasts and 22% of erythroblasts.

Authors and Affiliations

Moustaide K, Nassiri A, Gallouj S, Mernissi FZ

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP583041
  • DOI 10.32474/OAJOM.2018.01.000106
  • Views 65
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Moustaide K, Nassiri A, Gallouj S, Mernissi FZ (2018). Acute Erythroblastic Leukemia Revealed by Dermatological Manifestations. Open Access Journal of Oncology and Medicine, 1(2), 23-25. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-583041